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James Godfrey

macrumors 68020
Original poster
Oct 13, 2011
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Right, so I have got the M1 MBP, and I have found online various different ways of restoring it to factory settings, for when selling, giving away, returning etc…

I have seen the usual Disk Utility… Erase… then reinstall MacOS.

I have seen the terminal ‘passwordreset’ version.

I have also seen the Erase Mac option floating around the internet aswell…

so what is the correct step by step of restoring an M1 Mac back to factory settings and one that works with no error messages or anything…???
 
The method posted is the correct one or at least the one that will give you the least hassle in terms of activation.

However I do not use Internet Recovery ever. Every time a new version of Big Sur is released I download it and make a bootable installer on my Samsung T7 SSD I bought just for this purpose. I use the Terminal createinstallmedia method. I just erase the SSD every time a new version comes out and I put the latest version on it using the Terminal. That way when I need to reinstall a Mac, I don't have to wait for my slow internet to download Big Sur via Internet Recovery or any other means - there is no waiting. Takes a bit to keep up with it as you have to get out the SSD and go through the process every time a "11.x" dot update comes out, but it is worth it in the heat of the battle and you need to get up and going quickly and don't want to wait until it downloads. I also keep .ipsw restore files of all of my iOS/iPadOS devices on a thumb drive for the same reason. Every time there is a new iOS version, I go download the ipsw and copy it over. Again, worth it if you have to use the computer and would have to download it to do a DFU/recovery mode restore.

So to do this on my M1 MacBook Pro, I shut down the Mac, then hold power, continue holding power for startup options, and then the SSD should show up in that list, boot to it, and then follow Apple's Disk Utility instructions as if you were using built in internet recovery. Restart back to the SSD, activate the Mac, and then use the installer to blow on a fresh copy of the latest version of macOS. It could be placebo, but it seems like the Mac runs even better than if I were to use internet recovery to grab the latest version. It just seems less likely to mess up in the future and need another reset.
 
Same here, I have used these steps a few times now (long story!)...
Yeah I tried it last night, after faffing around on the OS for a while, I just wanted to perform a full restore, it’s just something I do, so I know what to do and what to expect when the time comes in the future to sell or if it needs sending to Apple or if I want to do a clean install of Monterey etc…

Anyway after wiping the volume I noticed things:

1. Firstly after erasing the volume and rebooting it never asked what language to use…??? Is that normal? As according to Apples support document it is supposed to ask what language before activating the Mac.

2. Secondly after activating the Mac the volume wasn’t renamed ‘Macintosh HD’ (which I specified) instead it got renamed ‘Untitled’ which I then had to go into Disk Utility to rename it back to ‘Macintosh HD’.

3. The third thing I noticed after I erased the volume was the SSD which is supposed to be 256GB only had 245.11GB available and there was also 37KB used of the 245.11GB available after the erase…normal? That’s just over 10GB of data already on the SSD… see pic.

4. Finally when reinstalling MacOS Big Sur, the progress bar initially showed 3 hours with the progress bar about half way, this then gradually dropped to 2 hrs 30 minutes in the space of 20 or so minutes, then the progress suddenly filled up and showed ‘About a minute remaining’ seemed weird for it to do that… it’s as if the Mac wasn’t registering the correct download time whatsoever.
 

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Hmm, all rather odd.

I do not have definitive answers to your questions. Since this is merely for knowledge, I suggest following the 'wipe and reload OS' steps again.
 
Hmm, all rather odd.

I do not have definitive answers to your questions. Since this is merely for knowledge, I suggest following the 'wipe and reload OS' steps again.
Personally I think the whole restore Mac OS system is dodgy for the M1 macs on Big Sur… hence why the ‘Erase all content and settings’ option is coming in Monterey… a simple quick wipe option without all the hassle of erasing the drive and re-downloading MacOS…

I suppose the old disk utility method was fine for Intel, but with Apple Silicon it’s a bit rocky, with the iPhone iPad method being a lot more solid and far easier to do.
 
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