Here's the link to the SSD test summary:
http://techreport.com/review/27909/the-ssd-endurance-experiment-theyre-all-dead/4
Symptoms of death:
1. Data corruption starts occurring.
2. Blocks start getting rampantly re-allocated/replaced
3. At time of death, some will become read-only, others won't function at all
4. Sudden power loss to the drive can definitely cause problems.
Previously this link talked about SSDs having problems with power outages:
https://www.usenix.org/system/files/conference/fast13/fast13-final80.pdf
If you read the summary in the first link, one of their SSDs had a sudden power loss as described in the link above, and it developed problems. It's two different sets of data and tests performed independently of one another with similar results, so apparently that is a real potential problem.