ha ha yes, poor me I'm still working on a 2008 Mac Pro (2x Quadcore 2.8Ghz Xeon CPU's) , and a 2008 Macbook (unibody)... So the Chime is still with me 🙂 yes, my iPad and iPhone(11) are better at some tasks, but I still like the larger screen, and all the storage my old Pro has. I could not afford currently to move up to a new Mac Mini and get an external drive bay that would fit 4 3.5" HDD's on a thunderbolt link (and having to invest in a new display too, using a 23" Apple Cinema display which also still works brilliantly), or transfer all data onto a single external thunderbolt SSD... options options...
No OS version has ever lacked the ability to chime.
Whether it plays is determined by the hardware model; if the Mac chimed when you first took it out of the box, it kept doing so through every OS upgrade. And the reverse.