What I like to point out with the MacBook Air is Apple doesn't even use 2X scaling for that. It uses 1.78:1 scaling, yet nobody ever complains about the scaling quality on that laptop. That includes big tech reviewers, despite the fact some reviewers will suggest that 2X scaling is necessary for desktop Apple displays.
Agree. 13.6" MBA is 2560x1664 so 25% down-scaling (your "2x scaling") is 1280x832. But macOS uses 2x 1470x956 as the default, which is 33.01% down-scaling. That is 258 ppi (2940x1912) at 13.6". So macOS is scaling up 132.03%.
The 15.3" MBA is 2880x1864 so 25% down-scaling is 1440x932. But macOS uses 2x 1710x1107 as the default, which is 35.27% down-scaling. That is 266 ppi (3420x2214) at 15.3". So macOS is scaling up 141.02%.
Whatever artifacts are introduced by scaling up are handled well by macOS for the MacBook Air display. Like you say, nobody seems to complain about it.
So let's turn to this 32.0" 7340x4320 ProArt 8K. Instead of scaling up (as it does for the MacBook Air), macOS would scale down 64% to 6144x3456 (2x 1728p) or 61.36% to 6016x3384 (2x 1692p). We can set aside, to avoid headaches, the difference between 32.0" and 31.5" -- but keep in mind that Apple may well choose a slightly different default for 32.0" like 2x 1710p, 6080x3420, which is *exactly* 218 ppi at 32.0", scaling down 62.67%.
What I was trying to say is that I think artifacts from scaling macOS down is less of a problem than scaling up, and they might actually be helpful, sharpening text/objects instead of blurring them. Regardless, if macOS can handle the MacBook Air adjustments, it can handle the ProArt 8K.
The great thing is we will see soon enough, like in the next few weeks!