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Yeah, as that's where they got the bigger screens from, or NFC support and ideas, or earlier adaptation of LTE, etc.;

No matter how much you like it, Samsung innovates plenty. As Jobs said..."Great artists steal." Apple is great at taking existing technologies and making them marketable and well used. I'm typing this on a Macbook Air, I am waiting for my steel Apple Watch, and I viewed this thread on my iPhone 6 plus. My iPad is obsolete. I have an unused Core 2 Duo Blackbook, and another old Macbook Air somewhere. I am a fanboy. I will openly admit it. But that said, I can tell you how much Apple steals. Or improves. Depends how you want to look at it. Last I checked, iOS's GUI reminds me a lot of Palm OS, and the way you close Apps in iOS 7 is the SAME EXACT WAY AS WEBOS.

This is R&D: Apple, like all other companies, needs to measure competing technologies to see how much it would cost to license, what their liabilities are, etc.


HTC had the first large screen phones, and then only because apple was buying up all the smaller screens
 
The Apple Watch already looks like what's been available by other manufacturers.

To be fair, that is also a blind statement :D Just because others release their first watches, does not mean Apple copied them. And just because Apple released later, does not mean they haven't designed theirs long time ago.
 
i do custom design/build and your statement would borderline on being insulting if i felt you knew what you were talking about. or if i weren't possibly misinterpreting what you've said.

but it sounds like you're saying i charge way too much for design of my projects since i use sheets of 4x8 plywood and standard dimensional lumber (2x6 etc..)

no 'real' R&D involved.. the lumber manufacturers already handled that side of things.


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do you honestly believe, at any stage of the process, that foxconn owns that thing?

i'm leaning towards the 'you don't know what you're talking about' side as opposed to the 'i may be misinterpreting you' side.

You read a lot into things. As to not insult you, directly, or indirectly, I'm not going to dissect your statements.

Unless you want to take this to PM and yield publicly, once I explain things in a way you'll understand?
 
It's true that Apple hires out the manufacturing but don't forget that Apple remains the "general contractor". Apple still has to have people on the payroll for scheduling, demand planning, logistics, quality control etc. They still have significant overhead spread over all the material costs. Also, it is common in many material purchasing agreements for the ODM (manufacturing agent) to not own the tooling but pass the cost on to the brand. This would mean that Apple would have to pay for the tooling and directly absorb monthly depreciation. I don't think anyone truly knows the inside details of how Apple handles these types of agreements and they would be specific to each company anyway.

Apple reports their Gross Margin. That is known. If someone makes a reasonable guesstimate as to the material and labor then by definition the rest is OVERHEAD. And it must be huge.

http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2...12147054&utm_medium=social&utm_source=twitter
When, in 2007, Robert Brunner first saw a MacBook’s “unibody” housing—made, unprecedentedly, out of a milled block of aluminum—it was a “mind-blowing epiphany,” he said. Apple “had decided that this was the experience they wanted, so they went out and bought ten thousand C.N.C. milling machines.” (Apple didn’t confirm that figure, but Brunner was not being hyperbolic.)
 
You read a lot into things. As to not insult you, directly, or indirectly, I'm not going to dissect your statements.

Unless you want to take this to PM and yield publicly, once I explain things in a way you'll understand?

huh? it's a public forum. not sure why anything you or i have said would need to be continued in private.. it's on topic.
 
Foxconn manufactures to Apple's specifications using equipment and materials paid for by Apple.

This is not how contract manufacturing usually works. In Apple's case, I really don't know.

Most of the time, a contract is agreed upon and the bill is paid according to the terms. In my manufacturing experience, I rarely pay before my items are in my hands. Chinese companies usually want the money up front but Apple has buying power, trust and history, so they probably do terms. Apple needs leverage over charge backs (defective units being returned), so having terms is in their best interest. Think light bleed, defective units (in general, scratches and just plain lack of QC, in some cases.

I'm sure they have a very good relationship though.

Apple doesn't own the equipment. Not sure where you got this idea from? Foxconn owns the equipment. Mainly, a bleep-ton of CNC machines and probably some casting and injection molding machines. You won't find this equipment on Apple's inventory list. I'm sure they help pay for it but they don't own it, not outright. I don't mind being corrected, if you have a citation.

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huh? it's a public forum. not sure why anything you or i have said would need to be continued in private.. it's on topic.

Ok.

Do you have experience with mass-producing parts in Asia, specifically China? I do.

How can you compare custom wood-work with mass produced parts by automated machines and Chinese workers, earning about $2/day (I forget the actual rate)?
ETA: http://www.businessinsider.com/china-labor-watch-apple-iphone-workers-2013-7

Do you mass-produce 10's of thousand of your wood products?

If Apple is given dimensions on, say the waterproof speaker, in the Apple Watch, they can adjust the case to accommodate the speaker or they can order enough, so that the manufacturer will augment the design, to fit in Apple's design envelope. This is one way. The most economical.

The other way, is for Apple to reinvent the wheel (that speaker) and make the design 100% custom... Which will cost a considerable amount more but will still use a product from a Chinese company.

I'm just wondering how you can compare your job to something of a scale of millions or units. Scale and location of manufacture drives the price way down. Communist manufacturing and labor, paired with millions of units, makes things ridiculous cheap.
 
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It's not free but it's not a lot for Apple since they sell a lot of the same products. And yes I caculated it from the R&D numbers Apple actually gives.

Anyway have the numbers for the watch been posted anywhere yet?

That's quite the generalization to make while also oversimplifying the process of bringing a product to market and then selling it.
 
This is not a direct factor in the cost of their devices. Why? Because Apple doesn't manufacture any of the parts in their devices. The cost they pay for components that are manufactured for them would have the manufacturing costs built into the price of the component.

It's a common misconception that there is such a thing as an "Apple part". There are parts that Apple has manufactured by other companies that meet their specific quality and performance standards, but there is no such thing as an "Apple part".

Apple actually helps manufacturers in financing equipment, developing new processes, so there is a development cost in manufacturing that's not included in the production cost itself.
 
I'm really interested to know why the stainless steel band costs $450?
That's just insulting.
the moment I heard that price,I lost my (little) interest in Apple watch altogether.
 
Yeah, as that's where they got the bigger screens from, or NFC support and ideas, or earlier adaptation of LTE, etc.;

No matter how much you like it, Samsung innovates plenty. As Jobs said..."Great artists steal." Apple is great at taking existing technologies and making them marketable and well used. I'm typing this on a Macbook Air, I am waiting for my steel Apple Watch, and I viewed this thread on my iPhone 6 plus. My iPad is obsolete. I have an unused Core 2 Duo Blackbook, and another old Macbook Air somewhere. I am a fanboy. I will openly admit it. But that said, I can tell you how much Apple steals. Or improves. Depends how you want to look at it. Last I checked, iOS's GUI reminds me a lot of Palm OS, and the way you close Apps in iOS 7 is the SAME EXACT WAY AS WEBOS.

This is R&D: Apple, like all other companies, needs to measure competing technologies to see how much it would cost to license, what their liabilities are, etc.

Come on, calling bigger screen innovation... Are you serious? Even NFC? NFC were already used in payment many years before. Your whole thing is kind of funny! Samsung is good at innovating in the Fab area, they are excellent at that; but their "innovations" on the phone are quasi nonexistent.
 
Ok.

Do you have experience with mass-producing parts in Asia, specifically China? I do.
no.. each piece is unique.. though i have built in asia a few times ;)

How can you compare custom wood-work with mass produced parts by automated machines and Chinese workers, earning about $2/day (I forget the actual rate)?
ETA: http://www.businessinsider.com/china-labor-watch-apple-iphone-workers-2013-7

Do you mass-produce 10's of thousand of your wood products?

If Apple is given dimensions on, say the waterproof speaker, in the Apple Watch, they can adjust the case to accommodate the speaker or they can order enough, so that the manufacturer will augment the design, to fit in Apple's design envelope. This is one way. The most economical.

The other way, is for Apple to reinvent the wheel (that speaker) and make the design 100% custom... Which will cost a considerable amount more but will still use a product from a Chinese company.

I'm just wondering how you can compare your job to something of a scale of millions or units. Scale and location of manufacture drives the price way down. Communist manufacturing and labor, paired with millions of units, makes things ridiculous cheap.

well.. i thought the sub-topic was R&D.. not mass production.

much of the R&D -- specifically the D part.. doesn't even happen in asia

further, the design is a 'product' in and of itself.. it's not an equation such as "ok, soandso spent 1000 hrs developing this idea and he/she makes $100/hr.. therefore we spent $100,000 on design... we expect to sell 1m units so that means each unit will be 10¢ for design fee"

the design is everything.. that's what's being sold.. make a sweet enough design and charge, say, $10 for design for every unit.. or $50.. add in some good marketing and watch the money roll in.

[edit] or does D not even stand for design? :D
if not.. i still think the design element is included under the whole R&D umbrella.. right?
 
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The £379 strap

… the stainless steel expansion band costs $450. …

http://store.apple.com/uk/product/MJ5J2/42mm-link-bracelet £379 and:

"… nearly nine hours to cut the links for a single strap. …"​

I haven't sought detailed information about that cutting process. Is it:

a) each cutting machine limited to no more than one link at a time; or

b) each machine capable of concurrently cutting multiple links of a single width?

For economy and other reasons, I hope that (b) is true.

Either way, I would not find £379 appealing.
 
Thank you. Any idea how that compares to other big players in the industry?

no.. not really.. i've never looked specifically at apple competitors numbers.

just what i've gathered as typical net profits from all sorts of different types of industries i have relationships with (from restaurants to retail to manufacturers) are in the 10-20% range.. the iffy or variable number is the admin % different businesses use.. it's not profit per se but it's generally where salaries are coming from.

apple reports 38% gross margins.. it appears to earn around 20some% net profit.. a nice chunk of that mystery 16% is probably headed this way -->

https://www.apple.com/pr/bios/

;)
 
Apple doesn't own the equipment. Not sure where you got this idea from? Foxconn owns the equipment. Mainly, a bleep-ton of CNC machines and probably some casting and injection molding machines. You won't find this equipment on Apple's inventory list. I'm sure they help pay for it but they don't own it, not outright. I don't mind being corrected, if you have a citation.

Just to add to this foxconn makes motherboards, etc. under their own name plus they make stuff for other companies. It would be ridiculous to think apple pays for the equipment foxconn uses to do everyone's stuff, including their own. If apple owned the equipment it would be an apple plant, not a foxconn one. I'm surprised the cheerleaders are not claiming cook is running the machines himself.
 
no.. not really.. i've never looked specifically at apple competitors numbers.

just what i've gathered as typical net profits from all sorts of different types of industries i have relationships with (from restaurants to retail to manufacturers) are in the 10-20% range.. the iffy or variable number is the admin % different businesses use.. it's not profit per se but it's generally where salaries are coming from.

apple reports 38% gross margins.. it appears to earn around 20some% net profit.. a nice chunk of that mystery 16% is probably headed this way -->

https://www.apple.com/pr/bios/

;)

The last time I looked at that page Dr. Dre was there. I wonder why he isn't now? I can't remember his title or if Jimmy Iovine was there too.


A quick search shows Google and Microsoft in the 22% net range too.
 
One thing I have always found funny is how various web-sites claims to figure out the overall cost of a devices by looking at the components etc..

First of, how do they even begin to measure this in the first place? Do they go by standard pricing for each component or are they doing some creative guess work in order to be smart about what Apple might pay for the various components? Because I can tell you for a fact that Apple do not pay regular prices for things like NAND, Sony camera modules etc that goes into their products as they are ordering hundreds of millions of these things..

No one is capable of knowing what kind of agreements that goes into making orders as huge as these, they are by far the largest in the industry.


You also have to take into account all the R&D that goes into each and every product, it's software, firmware, drivers etc.. Compared to the various other companies Apple is mostly doing all their work themselves in-terms for software development. Whereas Sony, Samsung etc.. Get their software delivered by Google, with most drivers and firmware as a part of Android. Apple is actually doing all this work themselves. They do of course have to do some optimisation and whatnot but it's not remotely close to amount of work Apple needs to put in as they are running their very own software, and they also like to have a hand in developing all kinds of drivers and firmwares for the various hardware as well.

They also need to drift the entire ecosystem with App Store etc.. Something Google is handling for the various other OEM's out there in-terms of Android.

Agreed on R&D and other indirect costs. I think that's what Tim's talking about here.

It's actually not too tough to guess on what Apple might be paying for something like NAND or camera modules. There's a lower bound on what they COULD possibly be paying for the product -- the component cost to the supplier. Obviously since they are buying in such enormous quantities, the suppliers will have much lower margins, but if you have an accurate should cost model on the components themselves, or if you know the current margins for the suppliers, you can get a pretty accurate estimate.
 
For as long as I can remember, people seem to think R&D is free.

For as long as I can remember, people seem to think that R&D costs are somehow included in the gross margin.

No. Gross margin is what allows R&D (and marketing, and Tim Cook's salary, and other non-manufacturing expenditures) to be paid. Gross margin is price minus manufacturing & parts cost.

So if Apple sells 20 million Watches at an average GM of $150, that's $3 billion to repay the R&D and other non-manufacturing costs, most of which were speculatively expended well before the first Watch even shipped.
 
The Apple Watch looks more premium than competing smartwatches, and that's something I expect other manufacturers to try and copy. Yes, the general design is almost identical, but it's the small details that set the Apple Watch apart.

"small details" is a far cry from revolutionizing a product. The difference between the iPad and tablets that came before it aren't small details. You have a fundamental misconception of either "revolutionize" or "small details" or both.

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apple's products are more expensive though.. they spend more per unit so they make more profit per unit.. could be the exact same percentages samsung uses but apple will make more.

like- apple doesn't just throw in 5 prime manhattan locations for free.. you pay for those stores.. it's an added cost to their product and apple profits off them.

they sell you a product but they also attempt to sell you an experience.. and it obviously works because they sell a whole lot of experiences.

What you just said equates to higher profit margins that their competitors, which is exactly what I was eluding to.
 
Apple doesn't own the equipment.

Actually Apple does own an enormous amount of manufacturing equipment including CNC mills-- tens of thousands of them.

From what I've read, they tend to focus their purchasing on strategic equipment. I'd doubt they own many wave-soldering machines, for example, as those are commonplace and a commodity item. But high-quality/high-throughput CNC machines are strategic to them (and have been since the earliest unibody MacBooks), so they made sure to establish their primacy for them.

Similarly, they have written billion-dollar checks for fabs operated by others, such as Samsung in Texas.
 
it's not about defending.. it's just about being accurate.

'ridiculous margins' ? what's that, a guess?
the numbers are out there.. or, at least enough numbers to see they're not using insanely or ridiculously higher percentages than anybody else is.

it's more like you should be the one defending your ridiculous margin claim.. again, is that just a guess or can you show the numbers that you're basing the claim on?

Um, how about looking at their yearly profits compared to revenue and amount of cash on hand.....that's a pretty clear indicator that they are pulling way more profitable than other CE companies or any of the industries I listed.
 
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