You can search around to find the Terminal commands to reattach your new drive to the old TM backup. But as noted above you can still access your old backups. A consequence of erasing your drive is that from that TM backup's point of view you deleted everything, so it will behave accordingly. You might want to start a new one, since I assume there was a reason for erasing your hard drive. It might even be faster to do a complete new backup than the traversal required for the new one.