I've never had to connect any power with any flash drives using the USB to Lightning dongle. Only when I use portable hard drives do I need to connect power... Flash drives do not require much if any power....
This is on iPad Pro 10.5 which is a USB 3 speed lightning port....
That’s with the pro which has usb 3.0, I have the mini 5 which has usb 2.0 I believe ?