jamesbennington said:
how to fix the self noise problem from the Samson.
your "mic" is actually three things: a mic, a mic pre, and a converter. all are, obviously, crucial elements and, with probably about $50 worth of parts inside, all are an engineering compromise to some extent.
good mic capsules can be made fairly inexpensively. cheap converters are loads better than they used to be. but i think cheap mic pre's are still problematic. to compound the problem, yours is bus powered.
a good, pro pre will use a lot of juice, or at least needs a lot on hand.
some may disagree with this next analysis, but i think it's as valid as "you get what you pay for." my favorite pre (that i own, i mean), is the phoenix drs-1. it's one channel and costs $1250 new. i reckon that's $400 worth of parts, vs. my estimate of $50 for the samson mic, and not even all that $50 goes to the mic pre.
i'm not saying that makes the phoenix 8x better than the samson, only that i would expect compromises with the samson.
anyway, to your question. if it is indeed the pre that is generating hiss, there's nothing you can do to fix that, short of opening it up and dropping in some better components. what you can do is try for a better signal to noise ratio, which amounts to a stronger signal vs. a constant noise factor.
first thing to do is confirm a constant noise level. stick the mic in a closet with a lot of clothes and close the door. hopefully this will isolate the mic from outside sounds. set your DAW to record, and adjust the gain. if you get more noise with higher gain settings, and less with lower, then you do indeed have self-noise and it can be helped with better signal to noise.
so, if you're 3 feet from the mic while singing, move closer and sing louder (not to the point of distortion, obviously, but enough so that you can use lower gain settings). when recording electric guitar, turn up the guitar amp. tell your drummer to hit things harder. things like that.
btw, and i probably should have mentioned this earlier, you should be recording at 24-bit in your DAW and your levels should be nowhere near the top of the "LED meter". shoot for signals that stay in the middle third. if it's spending too much time around 80%, turn it down. so long as you have a good signal, you don't have to worry about that "losing bits" nonsense.
edit: well, i just did a bit of research on the c03u and not only does it not seem to have gain control, it doesn't do 24-bit. how does it know how much gain to use? is it software controllable?