For heavy workloads (video editing, large app/game compiling, various VMs simultaneously) the answer seems obvious: 8Gb hurts performance significantly.
For lighter loads, average user, the answer is less obvious but pretty clear: 8Gb is good enough. Performance might be affected in less than 5% of minutes of work.
If an user likes to keep 10+ apps open AND work on large files (excel, photos, etc) AND have many safari tabs open, the answer is to go for 16Gb.