Yes, you MIGHT be able to connect at 6gb/s, but NO, you will not see 6gb/s throughput.My optical bay does do 6gb/s - and so does the hgts 1tb 7200rpm hdd - so does that mean they will connect at 6gb/s?
snaky69 said on post #24: "Some 2011 will refuse to do SATA III (6Gbps) in the optical bay. Since you're planning on using a platter hard drive, it doesn't matter one bit. A mechanical hard drive can't even saturate SATA I (1.5Gbps)."
Your hgst 1tb 7200 drive is a platter (mechanical) hard drive so it is the bottleneck. While the optical bay 6gb/s port and adaptor may be capable of 6gb/s (see my comment below), the hgts 1tb 7200rpm hdd does NOT do 6gb/s. The hgts 1tb 7200rpm hdd will not even do 1.5gbps.
In case you do not belive snaky69, here is another source saying there is a possibility of speeds slower than 6gb/s. Check out the 2nd link I provided in post #2 and scroll down to the red text near the bottom of the page. Here is an excerpt from that text (BTW, you have MacBook Pro Model ID 8,1):
"Testing has demonstrated that Apple factory hardware does not reliably support a 6G (6Gb/s) Solid State Drive or Hard Disk Drive in the optical bay of 2011 MacBook Pros (Model ID 8,1; 8,2; 8,3)."