You want the 2015 MacBook Pro 15 with ether the 2.5GHz or 2.8GHz processor (only these two have AMD Radeon R9 M370X) and 512GB or 1024GB disk. I think the 2015 MBP 15 2.8GHz 16GB 512GB is the best bang for the buck, with
student pricing it is going for $2,349. I do not recommend the 256GB, based on experience this is just too small for a device that will last you for the next 5 to 10 years.
2015 MacBook Pro 15 Student Pricing:
- 2.5GHz 512GB: $2,196
- 2.5GHz 1024GB: $2,529
- 2.8GHz 512GB: $2,349
- 2.8GHz 1024GB: $2,709 <-- I just bought this one because it's the most future proof.
Here is a performance comparison of the 2015 MBP 15 2.8GHz vs 2016 MBP 15 2.7GHz:
https://browser.primatelabs.com/v4/cpu/compare/990489?baseline=925386
As you can see in the link the 2015 and 2016 are very comparable; the 2015 has the performance edge, it costs $564 less, and has ports.
Here is a performance comparison of the 2015 MBP 15 2.8GHz vs the 2016 MBP 13 base model:
https://browser.primatelabs.com/v4/cpu/compare/990489?baseline=1000384
As you can see in the link the 2015 wipes the floor with the 2016 13-inch with over twice the Multi-Core performance and also faster Single-Core performance (3656 vs 4286). The 2015 MBP 15 2.5GHz 512GB is only $376 more then the 2016 MBP 13 2.0GHz 512GB 16GB... double the performance for only $376, and you get ports, a better keyboard, better speakers, and AMD Radeon graphics.
https://drive.google.com/open?id=0B84n60csy_WqV015bC1KV3BVMEU
Differences between the 2014 and 2015 model:
- The 2014 has a Nvidia GeForce GT 750M w/ 2GB GDDR5.
- The 2015 has a AMD Radeon R9 M370X w/ 2GB GDDR5.
- The 2014 supports two 2560x1600 displays.
- The 2015 supports two 3840x2160 displays.
- The 2014 has a 95 Wh battery.
- The 2015 has a 99.5 Wh battery.
- The 2014 has a Broadcom BCM4360 (April 2012).
- The 2015 has a Broadcom BCM43602 (June 2014, w/CPU Offloading).