In reply 18 above, looking at the pics, it looks like the OP has a bootcamp partition on the internal SSD.
I'm thinking that something in this bootcamp partition/setup is causing his problems.
Ultimately, I believe his solution will be:
1. Get an EXTERNAL drive.
2. Clone the contents of his Mac partition (container?) to the backup
3. Test the backup to see if it may be bootable (it MIGHT be, without the bootcamp stuff)
4. If so, now booted from the backup, COMPLETELY ERASE the internal drive to APFS, DESTROYING the bootcamp partition in the process.
5. Now, the OP can attempt to "clone back over" the contents of the backup. It just might work, and he'll again have a bootable Mac partition pretty much "as it was before".
IF that DOESN'T work, the OP could:
a. disconnect the backup
b. NOW try booting to internet recovery
c. Erase the internal drive again, and see what OS the installer offers him
d. Attempt the install now (again, WITHOUT the bootcamp partition), and see if it "goes through". And if it does...
e. Restore data from the cloned backup using setup assistant.
IF internet recovery still won't work, the OP could try booting from a USB flashdrive installer.
If he doesn't have the means with which to create one "at hand", he could go on ebay and buy a USB flashdrive with the installer already on it. Yes, this costs a little $$$. But might solve his problems when the other methods can't.
Finally, if nothing else works, if there's a brick n mortar Apple Store near, the owner could take it to them and ask for a complete erase and OS install. This WILL destroy previous partitions and data on the internal SSD, but if that's what it's going to take to get it bootable again...
OP:
One last bit of advice:
DO NOT attempt to install bootcamp on this one again, eh...?
P.S.
The owner has a 2018 Mini with a t2 chip in it, right?
(I have one of these, also)
I'm wondering if the "startup security" setting could be interfering with things?
(one of the first things I do with an m-series mac is TURN THAT OFF)
I could delete Bootcamp theres nothing Personal on it
Probably going book another appointment at Apple Store Genius surely they can fix it or atlease salvage my Personal data onto a SSD i purchase from them