Yep, if you're paying full price you really should be ensuring there's no SIM/carrier lock on the phone before you walk out of the store. Get it in writing!!!
Correct one thing mentioned earlier....when you migrate a CDMA device from one carrier to another, the identifier is called an ESN (IMEI is GSM phones) - in the case of those with the Qualcomm radios - formerly known as "world phones" by the CDMA carriers, as they could roam on GSM networks, they have both an ESN and an IMEI.
And it's looking like Intel may grab a slice of the CDMA pie before it's gone:
https://www.forbes.com/sites/aaront...ll-of-qualcomms-iphone-business/#346c4cecabbb
LTE (long term evolution) was co-developed by a group of companies (including Qualcomm), so it shouldn't be surprising that there's elements from both CDMA as well as GSM - the intent was that this is where the two groups would merge and the entire world would be one big happy family - the convergence point was actually the revision before - HSPA - but the motivation to going there was the faster speeds with LTE.
Qualcomm actually owns the CDMA protocol - every CDMA device in the world pays licensing fees to Qualcomm. There's a fair bit of concern there as the world migrates to LTE - as they co-developed it, they don't own it....so that licensing gravy's going away. They have to compete with others in the modem and base station market now. Level playing field.
Oh...and Verizon and Sprint didn't choose CDMA because GSM sucked....heh...there where a few different protocols as things went digital - but TDMA and CDMA became the two standards....TDMA second generation actually split - there was GSM and iDEN. iDEN was popular as they had their two-way walkie-talkie feature (Clearnet in Canada and Nextel in the US). iDEN eventually died out, with Clearnet being gobbled up by Rogers (now Fido) and Nextel merging with Sprint.
TDMA was much more popular as it was MUCH better on battery life than CDMA. Something GSM also inherited.