You say that transcoding to ProRes "allows for better quality". Hmmm, please explain. I thought that transcoding to 422 could not increase the quality, only avoid the loss of quality when decoding/reencoding.
Coen, I could be wrong, but I thought the general rule if you are round tripping to color was to transcode it to ProRes422HQ so that it is easier on the CPU and if you convert it to an I frame 10 bit codec it allows you to "fill in the gaps" (really crappy analogy) and make the color look better since you are working with a 4:2:2 color space instead of 4:2:0 with HDV. Color may do this automatically with HDV, but overall workflow is speedier with ProRes.
Lethal, you are right with the full raster part not being end all be all.
ALSO look at AVC-Intra, AVCHD's big brother. One of the best recording formats out there.
HDV's 'big brothers', like XDCAM HD 422, aren't slouches either and can be edited natively in FCP.
I was meaning that AVC-I is FULLY COMPLIANT off of H.264/AVC standards. XDCAM is mpeg-2 based. A tad bit different. BUT I had no merit really bringing it up here since it is a Pro format, I was just trying to show that h.264/AVC is a great codec.
Also, the
AG-HMC150 is a prosumer camera that is AVCHD. Note, Camcorderinfo.com states that they have not seen an AVCHD cam beat HDV. So plus 1 for HDV camp.
Both flavors are very similar, somewhat different. The average consumer probably won't notice a difference in quality. They're more concerned with baby Jimmy on screen beginning to walk, or Mark doing a 360 on his BMX bike. HDV is easier on legacy computers, both CPU wise and space wise. Small footprint. AVCHD is a bit trickier since most programs need to transcode it and the ProRes422 files are big. So HDV gets the easier factor and seems overall better suited for standard consumers (as of 2008).
BUT, HDV needs to be captured, and tape is fragile. HDV is MUCH MORE prone to dropouts due to the higher compression than DV. Tape drives are mechanical and more prone to failure to humidity, wear and tear, and parts going bad inside. AVCHD is SD or SSD (unless you get a dvd one) based, so none of that exists. AVCHD gets the longevity factor (and not having to capture). So if you have the money....
Based on my previous post, one could gather that I like AVCHD better. I have seen footage on Vimeo and I thought it was crisp and clear. I have only viewed the ProHD flavor of HDV, and also AVC-I (but thats pro and doesn't count in this debate). I don't like tape based worflows and have come to loathe HDV because of dropout and time wasted capturing. That's my personal rant.
Here's the solid facts. both are GOP 4:2:0 formats. MPEG-4 AVC/H.264 in a Mpeg-2 transport stream vs mpeg-2 for HDV. Lenses matter greatly. Take from that what you will. Sorry for the previous pretentious post.