can you refer me to a link or document about this?
All you have to do is use Google, my friend. Here is some info from Wikipedia:
"Formerly a proprietary format, PDF was officially released as an open standard on July 1, 2008"
"Anyone may create applications that can read and write PDF files without having to pay royalties to Adobe Systems; Adobe holds patents to PDF, but licenses them for royalty-free use in developing software complying with its PDF specification.
The PDF combines three technologies:
* A subset of the PostScript page description programming language, for generating the layout and graphics.
* A font-embedding/replacement system to allow fonts to travel with the documents.
* A structured storage system to bundle these elements and any associated content into a single file, with data compression where appropriate."
"PostScript is a page description language run in an interpreter to generate an image, a process requiring many resources. PDF is a file format, not a programming language, i.e. flow control commands such as if and loop are removed, while graphics commands such as lineto remain.
Often, the PostScript-like PDF code is generated from a source PostScript file. The graphics commands that are output by the PostScript code are collected and tokenized; any files, graphics, or fonts to which the document refers also are collected; then, everything is compressed to a single file. Therefore, the entire PostScript world (fonts, layout, measurements) remains intact."
As I have said before, Adobe still holds rights to the PostScript PDL, and therefore, they must be payed royalties in order to gain access to having true PostScript in a PDF. Mind you, there are PostScript emulators/interpreters (like GhostScript) that do there best to interpret PS, but it is certainly not true Adobe PostScript.
I work in the printing business and all of the professionals that I know of simply buy printers with true Adobe PostScript print boards (which are way more expensive compared to PS emulator and PCL boards), and they use Adobe Acrobat for the handling of PDFs so that true PostScript is interpreted in the PDF. In this line of business, it is imperative for "what you see is what you get".
The OP is using Adobe Acrobat Pro on Windows to create a PDF with Adobe's true PostScript PDL (and also seems to be using a compression algorithm developed by Adobe), but Apple's Preview is not translating the Adobe created PDF properly since they do not use Adobe's true PS interpretation. However, Adobe Acrobat on the Mac reads the PDF with no problems.
Apple's Preview is great for dealing with most PDFs, but professionals rely on true Adobe PS so that they do not run into issues like the OP.