Same use case - I have a Late 2016 MBP (when they first moved to Thunderbolt 3) and I use that charging brick with a USB-C to Lightning cable to fast-charge my iPhone X. No issues and my battery still keeps a great charge. I personally don't do it with my iPad Pro 2018 because it already comes with a USB-C PD charger, but I would imagine it would be the same.