I think you are missing my point. The point is that I'm assuming that those situations (especially the enclosed building) are dead air situations. So, they only way to generate wind speed (key to lift), is to have wind. If they had executed it perfectly, the plane would be in the same position relative to the ground, and hence, have no airflow over it. Without that, it cannot take off.
Wind is a relative thing - as long as there is air moving over the wings - which is equivalent to wings moving through still air - the wings will generate lift. The propeller pulls the plane forward through the air, generating lift. Wheels on the ground, or speed relative to the ground, are 100% irrelevant to the problem. The plane's speed relative to the ground is 100% irrelevant to whether the plane takes off. The air's speed relative to the ground is 100% irrelevant to whether the plane takes off.
Unless they physically anchor the plane to the ground, they
cannot keep the propeller from pulling the plane forward. They did execute the experiment perfectly.
The second of your statements which I made bold is the fallacy that they were testing. Planes generate lift and thrust based on air speed or movement relative to air; ground speed has absolutely nothing to do with whether the plane gets off the ground, unless you run out of runway first.
People tend to think of this problem the way they would of a car on a conveyor; if the wheel speed is equal to the conveyor speed, the car would appear to be stationary with respect to the ground. This doesn't apply to planes, since they don't generate speed through the wheels; they do so through the air, making wheels irrelevant.
If you think about it, your argument suggests that planes would be able to get off the ground by having an engine turning wheels to generate speed. The reason it won't work is because once you're off the ground, you would have no means of keeping your speed up; the wheels would just spin through the air, burning fuel and doing little else.
So if the airplane was light enough that it was able to get off of the ground by the force of the air being pushed over the wings by the propellers alone, it would fly.
Or did I misunderstand?
That's how
all planes fly. If you get air moving over the wings (or wings moving through the air) at the proper takeoff speed, they generate enough lift to get the airplane off the ground.
Yes, in theory, it would. I don't know the particulars of airflow due to the disturbance of the propeller alone, however. With a jet, this wouldn't be the case at all, as the engines are for thrust (and indirectly causing air to go over the wings). It is for this reason I suspect that the motionless airplane would have to be near weightless to achieve what you are talking about. That would be some plane
The plane they used in the episode needs an airspeed of around 25 mph, IIRC. So if you could keep a steady (speed and direction) headwind of 25 mph on the plane, then it would generate enough lift to become airborne.
The problem doesn't change between using a jet or a prop plane, aside from the fact that jets are typically faster and need a longer runway to generate enough speed.