Intel, like any modern chip manufacturer, Bins their chips, the low leakage chips are sold as the high end models. This means that the 2.6GHz chip may well draw LESS VOLTAGE at the same frequencies than the 2.3GHz chip.
If you remember back to high school physics, and electrical power:
P = VI
You don't pull power, you pull current, you generate power through the flow of current at a given voltage.
Therefore it is likely that the 2.6GHz draws less voltage and therefore has to dissipate less power than the 2.3GHz CPU. However it is clocked nominally higher and the higher clock speed means it draws more voltage. Ultimately, in terms of aggregate sample sizes I am quite sure that the 2.6GHz draws no more power to perform a given workload than the 2.3GHz model.
In more real terms think of the 2.6GHz as having a voltage of 0.9V and the 2.3GHz as having a voltage of 1.0V. The 2.6GHz is about 10% faster both in terms of base speed and turbo speed; one could reasonably assume the current draw is ~10% higher. Let's say that the 2.6GHz draws 45A and the 2.3GHz draws 40A. From the aforementioned equation one can see that the overall power is similar and since a CPU is not a mechanical part for all intents and purposes all power is dissipated in the form of heat thus arriving at the 45W TDP of the quad core chips.
SSD's have minimal power draw (<10W) and since the MBP has a 95W battery in it, it is reasonable to assume that the difference between a Macbook with no drive at all and a very power hungry SSD is ~10% at the highest. The Samsung 830 draws about 5W peak (512GB model).