OP, I'll refer you to a post that includes links to two of my other posts - each Comcast/AE-related:
https://forums.macrumors.com/thread...for-great-connectivity.1971093/#post-22869645
And, ask the question: did you set up your new configuration as a new modem/router configuration? Put differently, did you power down your new modem and AE, wait several minutes, power up your new modem, wait until the modem is up and running, then power up the AE?
And, did you call Comcast support to offer that you're using a different modem - they may need to push a new config FW file to the modem, and they may not have your new modem associated with your account (if you haven't notified them of the new modem, stop reading this now and give them a call).
Given that you're getting decent speeds via Ethernet, I'll offer that I suspect you need to properly pair your new modem with the AE. I have 7 offices and two residences using Comcast - a proper reboot/reset protocol to get the modem and AE talking properly has not failed me once - it's outlined on Apple's Support portal. Good luck...