Become a MacRumors Supporter for $50/year with no ads, ability to filter front page stories, and private forums.

iamMacPerson

macrumors 68040
Original poster
Jun 12, 2011
3,488
1,927
AZ/10.0.1.1
Mods: I've created this thread separate from the Core i9 thread as I thought it would be less of headache. The Core i9 is definitely throttling more than that of the i7, but I thought it was still worth mentioning.

I upgraded my MacBook Pro from the base model 2015 15" to the top of the line off-the-shelf 2018 15". This is the 2.6GHz Core i7 paired with the Radeon 560X GPU. My previous MacBook had no dGPU and only had a 2.2GHz Quad Core Haswell i7. One thing that I always found amazing about that machine was that the CPU could almost max out and hold it's turbo boost in clamshell mode while rendering or exporting in Final Cut. I knew this new machine would have more to cool having a dGPU, so I was expecting some possible throttling. For the record, I normally use the machine in clamshell mode hooked up via DisplayPort to a Dell P2715Q 4K display.

As soon as I got the machine home, I noticed that while running a test in Final Cut the machine was getting extremely warm. When I opened Power Gadget, I saw some pretty remarkable throttling. Since then, I've been using Cinebench to test and see just how bad it gets. With the machine in clamshell mode hooked up to my 4K display and doing a cold test in a 78F room, the machine started throttling after about 25-30 seconds. Now, by throttling, I mean Power Gadget was reporting the current speed below the base clock speed. We'll start by seeing a quick spike to <4GHz, then a quick decrease to ~3.3GHz, when it starts steadily declining to ~3.0GHz, where it finally falls off the cliff and drops to about ~1.7GHz. From there I would see occasional peaks up to ~3GHz, followed by a drop to at least 2GHz, with an average drop to ~1.8GHZ, and at it's worst point hitting ~1.3GHz. FWIW, this CPU is supposed to be able to Turbo to 4.3GHz, but the fastest I have seen so far is 4.1.

Since no fan control software yet supporting this machine, I have to 'manually' cause the fans to spin up be running the test multiple times. The first three tests provided varying results: 804cb on the first test, 749cb on the second, and 771cb on the third, which is where the test score started to stabilize. By this time, it was throttling after around 20-25 secs, dropping to ~1.4GHz and jumping back to ~2.5GHz. It hit ~3.3GHz about 3 times in one test, before dropping to ~2.2. After the throttling, it's lowest point was 1.4GHz and highest was 3.4GHz, hitting these speeds 3 times each. Before throttling, it's highest speed was 4GHz which it maintained for 1-2 secs.

Finally, I decided to try the machine by itself, without a display connected. On the first pass, it turboed to ~3.7GHz, and after 5 secs dropped to ~3.3GHz. From there it began a steady decline to 3GHz over the course of about 20 secs, before nosediving to ~2.2GHz. This time it was certainly easier for it to maintain more speed, with the lowest point being ~1.6GHz reached 3 times, and the highest point being ~3.3GHz reached once. The overall graphic mostly showed the CPU running below the base clock speed of 2.6GHz. It scored 849cb in Cinebench.

The second test started off a lot stronger. It first turboed to ~3.3GHz then jumped to 4GHz, before declining rather quickly to ~3.1GHz. Over a now longer period of about 30 secs, it declined again to 3GHz before dropping below base clock, this time ~2GHz. The lowest speed it reached was ~1.5GHz reached once, and highest was 3.5GHz, also reached once. Unsurprisingly, this returned my best CPU score in Cinebench to date for this machine: 870cb.

By this point, the fans were kicked into high gear by the computer and I ran a third test. This one was very, very interesting. It peaked ~4GHz, then dropped to ~3GHz which is maintained for the shortest stint yet - less than 20 seconds. From there it dropped it's speed in half to 1.5GHz, and stayed below the base clock for a good ~30 seconds, save for one peak to ~2.7GHz. It played jumprope with the base clock speed line for the remainder of the test, ultimately landing a score of 781cb on this pass.

I ran the test multiple times after this, ultimately landing at the conclusion that most likely all 2018 MacBook Pro 15" models are prone to thermal throttle because of the extra cores and Turbo Boost speed provided by Coffee Lake and Apple's lack of a decent cooling design. I also blame Apple's reluctance to let the fans spool up to even half speed until a good minute or more of thermal throttling. While the i7s are no where near as bad as the i9s, thermal throttling does still exist. Other than that, I am pretty happy with the machine. I just hope Apple pushes an update that allows the fans to spin up quicker to assist. It might just make a marginal improvement, but marginal is better than nothing.
 
I have the base 15" 2018 model with 555X and i7 2.2 Ghz...from the start the machine got warmer under some use...but this is from indexing also...after 40-48 hours, i do not have any issues...the fans are running around 3500rpm, it gets warm, but also did my late 2014 15" with iGpu only
So i dont know if the 2.6ghz is throttling more than the base 2.2 ghz, but you should let your mac for at least 24 hours to do his things...and after that..
Every macbook did throttle , i never got one that never did
 
Since no fan control software yet supporting this machine
try smcFanControl https://www.eidac.de

A
nd thanks for testing with the 2018 i7

in comparison here are my 2017 2.9Ghz i7 (re-pasted w. Kryonaut) at 26c ambient at stock fan curve
hac0VPq.png
 
I never had a mac that throttled but then I use my mac for office apps, lightroom, and light PS works.
for that kind of work, the mac is a pleasant device, i bet is silent with no hard heat
I think Apple, by default put the fans to ramp up when the cpu reach 80C...until then your mac should be almost silent :)
 
Wow... That's a big difference!

How easy is it to re-paste the computer? I already have a tube of Kryonaut, just don't yet have a 15" MBP.
Yah, apple is really sloppy in applying paste, usually way to much, and the quality is not good neither.

How hard or easy it is really depends on the model, the first retina model 2012 to 2015 is rather easy as you can get to the heatsink and die without taking much apart. The 2016 to now TB models is however another things as you have to take the logic board out to get access to the screws on the back of it. personally I do not think it is hard, but you need to have some experience taking electronics apart. The most important part is to have time and patience when doing this. rushing is a sure way to make mistakes or become frustrated. Also look at some guide beforehand and make a plan on what to do, get enough space and so on.
If you have on of the old MBP pre retina era laying around the way to get to the heatsink is similar to the new models as you also have to remove the logic board for that.

I hope to see what performance will be with a paste change, since ifixit's teardown of the 13" showed the CPU being drowned in paste I would only expect some decent increases.
 
  • Like
Reactions: Erasmus
Yah, apple is really sloppy in applying paste, usually way to much, and the quality is not good neither.

How hard or easy it is really depends on the model, the first retina model 2012 to 2015 is rather easy as you can get to the heatsink and die without taking much apart. The 2016 to now TB models is however another things as you have to take the logic board out to get access to the screws on the back of it. personally I do not think it is hard, but you need to have some experience taking electronics apart. The most important part is to have time and patience when doing this. rushing is a sure way to make mistakes or become frustrated. Also look at some guide beforehand and make a plan on what to do, get enough space and so on.
If you have on of the old MBP pre retina era laying around the way to get to the heatsink is similar to the new models as you also have to remove the logic board for that.

I hope to see what performance will be with a paste change, since ifixit's teardown of the 13" showed the CPU being drowned in paste I would only expect some decent increases.

Something, something, voiding the warranty on a brand new computer, something something lol. I have this fear of replacing the thermal paste on my MacBooks, having to take it back in for service and a Genius realizing that the CPU did not have Apple's normal dosage of thermal paste and concluding it had been replaced. Especially since I use high quality stuff like AS5 or Kryonaut. I think this computer would probably excel with a nice, fresh coat of Kryonaut: the best thermal paste that isn't liquid metal.

Now if only Apple would trust me to repair my own computer, something I have been doing professionally for 8 years.

(PS: SMCFanControl does not work with the 2018)
[doublepost=1531937281][/doublepost]
in comparison here are my 2017 2.9Ghz i7 (re-pasted w. Kryonaut) at 26c ambient at stock fan curve
hac0VPq.png

Here is my stock 2.6 i7 Six-Core.
Screen Shot 2018-07-18 at 1.56.07 AM.png
 
Something, something, voiding the warranty on a brand new computer, something something lol. I have this fear of replacing the thermal paste on my MacBooks, having to take it back in for service and a Genius realizing that the CPU did not have Apple's normal dosage of thermal paste and concluding it had been replaced. Especially since I use high quality stuff like AS5 or Kryonaut. I think this computer would probably excel with a nice, fresh coat of Kryonaut: the best thermal paste that isn't liquid metal.

Now if only Apple would trust me to repair my own computer, something I have been doing professionally for 8 years.

(PS: SMCFanControl does not work with the 2018)
Well it is not for the faint of heart, and warranty laws does vary from country to country. I do put thought into it on a new machine, but I usually come to the conclusion that it is the better thing for me to do. Would love if apple had an offer for letting a repair shop replace paste and keep warranty (as long as it is non conductive).
And thanks for letting me know with smcFanControl, do you know if any other software solution works for it yet?
[doublepost=1531937737][/doublepost]
Here is my stock 2.6 i7 Six-Core.
Nice, but the frequency is a little jumpy, but if I did not hit that in my daily usage I would not worry
 
Well it is not for the faint of heart, and warranty laws does vary from country to country. I do put thought into it on a new machine, but I usually come to the conclusion that it is the better thing for me to do. Would love if apple had an offer for letting a repair shop replace paste and keep warranty (as long as it is non conductive).
And thanks for letting me know with smcFanControl, do you know if any other software solution works for it yet?
[doublepost=1531937737][/doublepost] Nice, but the frequency is a little jumpy, but if I did not hit that in my daily usage I would not worry

Yeah here in the US were very pro-business and anti-consumer. Technically, Apple cannot void your warranty unless they can prove that the repair or upgrade you did caused the damage, however it would take a court battle to put Apple in the in their place and correct the issue since they're very anti-repair. And all software I have used does not work including iStat Menus which just got an update for the 2018 Macs. I hope the fans are still able to be controlled, unless the T2 chip doesn't allow it.

I do video editing, luckily not daily, but still enough to be a concern. Even Final Cut causes throttling. So throttlegate really does not care wether or not you are using Apple optimized software or third party software. (Although Premier is just inherently bad on macOS.)
[doublepost=1531938833][/doublepost]
Anyone have single core tests on how the i7 holds it turbo?

Fresh off the 'test bench'.
Screen Shot 2018-07-18 at 11.32.33 AM.png
 
Well it is not for the faint of heart, and warranty laws does vary from country to country. I do put thought into it on a new machine, but I usually come to the conclusion that it is the better thing for me to do. Would love if apple had an offer for letting a repair shop replace paste and keep warranty (as long as it is non conductive).
I'll put liquid metal on my 13" for sure, if and when I get one :)
 
Fresh off the 'test bench'.
That is a a really nice test and it is able to hold the turbo, did the fans kick in?
Yeah here in the US were very pro-business and anti-consumer. Technically, Apple cannot void your warranty unless they can prove that the repair or upgrade you did caused the damage, however it would take a court battle to put Apple in the in their place and correct the issue since they're very anti-repair.
I am glad that I live in the Northern part of EU in this regard. it is really a shame that it takes a court battle to keep the rights you have as a consumer
 
  • Like
Reactions: navaira
Good lord, you're going to kill his machine :)
kill, maybe not, severely hurt resale value? most likely ;)
[doublepost=1531940476][/doublepost]I did one on my 2017, did not take long to loose the turbo
kykrghd.jpg

But I kept the 2.9 Ghz 10 minutes in
IqmVtO0.jpg

Also tested with going from idle with 100% fan speed, but that did not extend the turbo much...
 
Last edited:
  • Like
Reactions: Queen6
That is a a really nice test and it is able to hold the turbo, did the fans kick in?

I am glad that I live in the Northern part of EU in this regard. it is really a shame that it takes a court battle to keep the rights you have as a consumer

Oh yeah, the fans kicked in at full speed after a minute or so. Temps were maxed out most of the time, jumping between 90-100C. But it maintained a speed about 4GHz the entire time which surprised me!

@iamMacPerson by the way, have you tried a prime95 torture test and see how it holds up in a 10 min run regarding throttling? Would be interesting to see numbers for that to.

I have not. I'll have to run that later on today. FWIW, I ran another Cinebench test and the throttling was much improved in a hotter (82F, 28C) room. I was not expecting that. You'll see the tail end of the first test in the beginning and the entirety of the second test in the later half. You should be able to clearly tell where it stopped the test and started again lol. It only dipped below 2GHz once over both tests, which I'm considering a win for this machine.

Screen Shot 2018-07-18 at 11.36.34 AM.png


Sweet! thanks for doing this.

No problem! Hopefully it helps others. I'm not sure what tasks are still single core though. All of mine are multithreaded so it never mattered to me before.

Good lord, you're going to kill his machine :)

And that's why I have a 14 return policy at the Apple Store and AppleCare. :D
 
Oh yeah, the fans kicked in at full speed after a minute or so. Temps were maxed out most of the time, jumping between 90-100C. But it maintained a speed about 4GHz the entire time which surprised me!
That is actually quit surprising, when I did the same test I managed it without the fans kicking up over idle, I do of course not get near the 4Ghz, but still maxing my CPU's turbo boost.
My guess to why yours get so much hotter must be in the added power draw you have as it seems to be 10 (what ever unit) more then what I used
GDZifVw.png
 
  • Like
Reactions: iamMacPerson
The base i7 2.2 Ghz it will throttle a lot more than 2.6 i wonder, or the same

I did the same test on my base 15" with the 2.2ghz i7. See the below reply I have originally posted in the i9 discussion.

I realized that I had another background process running during that benchmark... Did a new one. Thermals and throttling below. Counted this time - throttling started within about 9 seconds.

View attachment 771196

Edit: So it pretty much maintained at least the base 2.2ghz clock speed... I don't know what to think of that... Others?
 
  • Like
Reactions: iamMacPerson
Register on MacRumors! This sidebar will go away, and you'll see fewer ads.