So i have checked mine 2 core - 4 threads retina 2012 MBP13.
As the spikes goes up at the same time - Chrome for Mac OS seems to utilize pretty well those 2 cores and 4 threads.
You have to do the same thing with quad core to see if there any difference.
But ultimately, if it can use 2 then it also should know how to use 4 cores.
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But that was unusual opening and reloading tab after tab burst in a minute. Usually this is not a typical web browsing use case. So browsing will be barely better even on MBP 16, because it is not so demanding to CPU. It is better of the RAM if you'd like to keep many tabs.
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Checked at the store, MBP 16 is really good for opening apps. It was the fastest to open preinstalled software, while MBP Air was the last. But that was a matter of milliseconds, still noticeable.
For heavy browsing with 50 tabs open - i have no compliance to my old MBP 13 2012. It has no lags - until you open DaVinci or Lightroom next to it.