Isn't that single-core performance a good deal below the new iMacs?
Xeons are a generation behind the consumer line, and are focused more on parallel performance.
Even though a single core may be slower, they can have more of them. It's also possible to use multiple CPUs.
Questionable. The 8 and 12 core versions come at E5 2600 prices; not E5 1600 prices. You'll be paying around $500 per core for those additional cores. That is actually more than a whole haswell 4 core model in the iMacs. (even the top end one).
Which is why many of us would rather have two CPUs and a high-end GPU in there, rather than a single Xeon and two midrange GPUs.
I have a friend that would be buying one with two of those $3000 12-core Xeons if it were available as an option, and it sped up his work enough to justify the cost. He has a $10,000 budget for his workstation and if he can go from rendering video at <3fps on a highly overclocked 3770K to 10fps or more, the system pays for itself. (highly specialized and won't benefit at all from GPU encoding)
Which means it is questionable (or at least worthy of getting/measuring answer to the question). The cost/benefit analysis may or may not work for some other folks. 4 and 6 core Mac Pros are useful and far more cost effective for a large group of folks. That is exactly why they are announced standard configs and the 8 and 12 core models are only optional BTO configs.
It would be far more cost-effective to build a Windows desktop machine using consumer Haswell chips than a Mac Pro using Xeons if you're only going to buy a 4 or 6-core model, in most cases.
If you want:
...
2. To use OS X, but don't want to deal with the hassle of a Hackintosh
This is the key point. Most workstation tasks don't require OS X. Really, the only thing I can think of is if you want Final Cut, or if you're building games for OS X. (or more likely handling the OS X port)
If you actually need a Mac
workstation, and you're not just some Mac fan that wants something faster than an iMac, a hackintosh is not even an option. I don't know anyone that would consider using one for serious work.
how does this compare to similarly built hardware thats not the Mac Pro?
say, build your own desktop with similar internals. are we looking at similar performance? Worse? better? is there something to the Mac Pro that makes this somehow "better" than building your own?
Apple is using standard parts from Intel and AMD. Performance will be the same, or potentially better if you build your own, as you don't have to rely on Apple to update graphics drivers etc. OS X is getting better, but graphics performance still tends to lag behind Windows.
Am I the only one that thinks these abitrary number "scores" from some program is meaningless??
It's about as useful as hooking up a crate motor to a dyno and saying that the engine can go up to 9000rpm. Hey... that's awesome... but until you put it in a car, you have no idea if that's a good number or not.
That's not how computers work.