Funny how everyone has a degree at something, even pilots. Care to elaborate a bit on your theory how mobile phones _actually_ interfere with navigation systems?
Happily.
The transceivers within the devices, especially the cellular radio, are relatively strong sources of RF - by design. While they operate on different frequencies than aircraft electronics (VHF nav, for example), their operation can induce a signal into aircraft systems. It's not terribly different than how you can hear a nearby AM radio station on a guitar amplifier, telephone, etc..
I would theorize that the CDI interference I observed to be caused by a cell phone in the cockpit was not actually interfering with the nav radio but rather the signal between the nav receiver and the CDI itself. Purely theory, since I didn't have a scope in the cockpit to plug it and observe the noise on the line. However, the interference went away when the phone was switched off and returned when the phone was turned back on.
Consider also that many aircraft systems have no corollary in automobiles, trains, etc. as has been mentioned earlier in this topic. Placement of antennas on aircraft is an engineered solution, not a "this looks nice here", to avoid interference not only with each other but with other sensors such as magnetometer/flux detectors, AHRS boxes, and so on. Placing a transmitter in close proximity to a magnetometer will affect it.
Finally, consider that many airliners flying today are more than a few years old and were designed at a time when passengers carried lots of RF emitters on their persons. I'd be surprised if a 787 had any issues, for example, but an MD-88 might.
Bottom line - none of this is proof, but there are enough known interference modes that I believe further investigation is necessary and until there is sufficient evidence that no issues exist I'd prefer to err on the side of caution for myself and my passengers.