Graph for comparison between different iPhone models:
View attachment 859494
Disclaimer: I'm not knowledgeable in antenna technology, so I don't know if comparing them this way is fair or not. The graphs linked earlier in this thread show all antennas, but since the phones have the ability to use whichever antenna gets the best signal on the fly, I just took the best value for each frequency to simplify the graph. Putting them side-by-side like this shows how much of an improvement there is on bands 2, 4, 25 and 66. (The ones starting near the middle)
You'll notice I have data here that wasn't in the previous graphs, like iPhone X. That is because I went out to the FCC filings and grabbed the numbers myself. Note that some FCC filings provide the data in frequencies, while others listed LTE bands and ranges. I took the median frequency of the bands supported on all devices for the graph data and used values closest to what data was provided. In short, this data should not be considered exact but it might provide a rough comparison between devices.
I assume that the gain on lower frequencies is less important because lower frequencies travel better through walls, which might be why they prioritize better gain at higher frequencies.