People throw around the term "patent trolls" a lot. But it's an ill-defined term.
I don't really consider Fortress, the subject of this article, to be a patent troll because they buy actually valuable patents and assert those patents against big companies like Apple trying to get the actual royalties they are due for those patents. Basically, if there is a real economic analysis behind the action and they're willing to go all the way to trial, they're not a troll.
To me, a patent troll is a firm that buys bottom-of-the-barrell, likely-invalid, patents and asserts them against small entities that cannot afford a fulsome defense, and they seek cost-of-litigation or nuisance settlements. Basically, a shake-down.
Apple makes a product, and they pour treasure and time into the creation of that product. Are you REALLLLLLY unable to see the difference?
I honestly think anyone in a business that relies on patents understands patents are overall good, even when they are on the wrong end of the stick. THe people who rail against patents are the ones that don't know anything more than what they heard in the This American Life and John Oliver specials on the subject. Both were full of outdated misconceptions and misunderstandings.I think people are trying to make a simplistic moral distinction between "patent trolls" and "good patent holders" that doesn't exist. It is more a case of "bad" vs "worst". There are two sides to the "non-practicing entity" argument:
- Moral: they're mooching of other's efforts,
- From BigCorp's POV: Wah! Not fair! If they don't make products we can't use our usual defence of counter-suing them for violating one of our silly patents.
That second scenario is pretty much impossible. If someone gets a patent on an idea you are already practicing, then their patent is easily provable to be invalid. Your thing is the prior art. EPR or IPR it and be done. That's not a problem at all..Remember what a patent is: it's a state-granted monopoly on an "invention" with strict liability for infringement: unlike copyright you don't have to copy someone's idea, you can independently invent something and then find that its already covered by a patent. Or, worse, somebody claims that it is covered by their (obscurely worded) patent and you face huge legal fees if you want to prove otherwise. Patented inventions are supposed to be non-obvious, and not simple restatements of mathematical or scientific laws - but even if you could rigorously define such a vague criteria, a patent examiner would need to be some sort of incredible polymath to apply it (the last person who came close was too busy daydreaming about riding beams of light to get on with the job).
No. No no. That is not what patents are for. Patents are grease in an economic engine. They exist to let companies make valuable assets out of thin air. Practically speaking, they exist so that companies can make something valuable that can be used as collateral to attract investors and as a stick to keep competitors at bay temporarily.There's not one ounce of natural justice behind patents, despite industry efforts to conflate patents with
"(Intellectual) property" and patent infringement with "theft". Patents are sold as a "necessary evil" to promote industry and protect the rights of inventors while also allowing the sharing of new scientific discoveries - but it is a long time since anybody has done any sort of cost/benefit analysis in that respect.
A lot of that is already the case, and the other stuff would totally ruin the whole system.Maybe the idea could be rescued - make them non-transferable, introduce a small recurring charge (to make huge portfolios of trivial patents uneconomical), void on the death/bankrupcy of the holder, specifically exclude software, slash the amount of damages available, shift the burden of proof etc. Or maybe there are better alternatives: e.g. in the oft-cited case of medicines grant a fixed-term monopoly to whoever gets the drug through FDA-or-equivalent approval.
Google, and to a lesser extent Apple, Microsoft, Amazon, etc. have spend the 2010s lobbying the government to weaken patents. Those companies are big enough where they don't need patents to get investors or to strongarm competitors. But they don't like being strong-armed by the little guys. This is basically just another step in the same direction. They want to liken PAEs to some kind of antitrust issue.However, don't expect anything too good to come out of this case - most likely just a hefty out-of-court settlement that tells the "trolls" to "keep out of Mummy and Daddy Goat's way in future and we'll drop our case and leave you free to snack off all the Baby Goats you can eat".
Patents are a good an necessary means to encourage innovation.
Patent trolls, on the other hand, are low-life scum and villainy.
because they buy actually valuable patents and assert those patents against big companies
Most people I know wouldn’t classify a university or a teaching hospital as a “business”.
Fortress owns hundreds of patents - you can't possibly make that statement knowing what you're talking about.The legitimacy and value of most, if not all, of Fortress' patents is debatable. They are simply exploiting an extremely weak system in which patent examiners have a history of awarding patents for the Windows Start button or Amazon 1 Click.
So universities are patent trolls? Research hospitals are patent trolls?
How about investors left with the patents after the company they invested in goes into bankruptcy? Are they patent trolls for trying to recoup some of their investment by trying to assert those patents against the failed-companies' competitors?
One of the tenets to owning a copyright, trademark, and patents is that the owner has to protect their copyright, trademark, and patent or it may lapse into public domain. Hence the aggressiveness of companies and corporations (and people!).Apple, like every other large corporation, uses its patent portfolio to great advantage. They threaten, coerce, and force deals because smaller companies cannot afford to litigate. Now Apple complains the pool they are swimming in has dirty water. 🙄
What right do you have in deciding what someone can do with their property. They bought the patent fair and square.Patents are a good an necessary means to encourage innovation.
Patent trolls, on the other hand, are low-life scum and villainy.
You have it so backwards. It is those other people that are mooching off of the patent holders patent without paying royalties.they're mooching of other's efforts,
Please give us an example of this.Apple, like every other large corporation, uses its patent portfolio to great advantage. They threaten, coerce, and force deals because smaller companies cannot afford to litigate. Now Apple complains the pool they are swimming in has dirty water. 🙄
If a company has a patent either granted to acquired it should be mandated that it produce a product or service that utilizes it within 5 years.
The German system works rather well.I generally agree loser should pay. But to play devil's advocate - the British system isn't perfect either.
In the US system, the risk to filing suit is low. In the British system, the risk to filing suit is high. This difference means the British system favors big companies that can afford to bare the risk, and discourages small companies that cannot bare the risk from using the justice system.
Loose, something not tight, for lose is an all to common spelling and grammar error. Lose losing loss lost, notice all with one letter o.
The German system works rather well.
At the start of the court case, plaintiff says how much they want, and defendant says how much they are willing to pay. The difference is the value of the case. The cost that both sets of lawyers can charge is based on that value, and so is the cost for the court. At the end the court makes a decision, and the plaintiff will get some percentage of what they wanted. Winner / loser is split according to that percentage.
So if you sued Apple for a billion dollars, and the court awards a million, you pay 99.9% of the cost and Apple pays 0.1%. And the cost is HUGE because the case was about a billion dollars. If you sue for a million dollars, and the court awards a million, Apple pays 100% of the much lower cost. If you sued for two million, each pays half the cost.
How much you actually pay to your lawyers is up to you. If you pay more than the cost set by the court according to the case value, that always comes out of your pocket.
That's fine for attacking patent trolls, but what about the legitimate patent process? Let's say you put 10 years of your life into developing a revolutionary medical process, but that process will require a machine which will cost hundreds of millions to develop and manufacture. Your return on those 10 years of your life is not going to be building that machine yourself, but licensing your process to companies who have the resources to build and market it. And you must also be able to sue if someone uses your process without paying you for it. You should also be able to sell or give all rights to your process to another organisation or person, maybe a family member, who would also not be in a position to actually implement it, only license it to others.
The problem is, aside from business motivation, there's no actual difference in end state between a patent troll and what you've got above. The term Patent Troll only really applies to intent, which is nigh on impossible to account for in business law.
Apple, like every other large corporation, uses its patent portfolio to great advantage. They threaten, coerce, and force deals because smaller companies cannot afford to litigate. Now Apple complains the pool they are swimming in has dirty water. 🙄
People throw around the term "patent trolls" a lot. But it's an ill-defined term.
I don't really consider Fortress, the subject of this article, to be a patent troll because they buy actually valuable patents and assert those patents against big companies like Apple trying to get the actual royalties they are due for those patents. Basically, if there is a real economic analysis behind the action and they're willing to go all the way to trial, they're not a troll.
To me, a patent troll is a firm that buys bottom-of-the-barrell, likely-invalid, patents and asserts them against small entities that cannot afford a fulsome defense, and they seek cost-of-litigation or nuisance settlements. Basically, a shake-down.
What happens if they win?
People throw around the term "patent trolls" a lot. But it's an ill-defined term.
I don't really consider Fortress, the subject of this article, to be a patent troll because they buy actually valuable patents and assert those patents against big companies like Apple trying to get the actual royalties they are due for those patents. Basically, if there is a real economic analysis behind the action and they're willing to go all the way to trial, they're not a troll.
To me, a patent troll is a firm that buys bottom-of-the-barrell, likely-invalid, patents and asserts them against small entities that cannot afford a fulsome defense, and they seek cost-of-litigation or nuisance settlements. Basically, a shake-down.
It’s defined as a company that produces no products using patents and the courts to extract a revenue.
Patents are a good an necessary means to encourage innovation.
Patent trolls, on the other hand, are low-life scum and villainy.
Apple, like every other large corporation, uses its patent portfolio to great advantage. They threaten, coerce, and force deals because smaller companies cannot afford to litigate. Now Apple complains the pool they are swimming in has dirty water. 🙄
Then nobody would ever take a license because they just need to wait 12 months until the patent expires?A patent should not be enforceable if it is not utilized 12 months after being approved. Once a patent is issued, it should have some type of $ spent on it to further R&D, produce prototypes or actual goods, or licensed for use.
If none of these are true, then you should not be able to sue.