Again, you keep going back and forth, because neither argument can stand on it's own. You argue that it's only fair to pay what we consume, but then you say we should split the costs equally by household. Again, you can't have it both ways. Don't we all hate the guys at dinner who insist that we split the bill equally, when they each ordered a steak and four cocktails while everyone else ordered a appetizer to save money?
Of course, I think both arguments are nonsense, but at least be consistent. In my opinion, the government isn't a business and shouldn't be run like a business, so I reject that whole premise of what you consider fair. The government sets rules that rich people, by definition, benefit from more than poor people. So I think it's completely fair for taxation to be progressive.
How would cutting expenses help if you make less that 50K per year that you say would charge each household? What kind of math were you taught? In your scenario, do salaries start at 100K per year? Do you let people starve and die if they can't work for whatever reason? No retirement. Even if you work, you're forced to stay in a bad marriage to avoid an extra 50K annual bill. Are orphans put to death or forced into child labor? Because according to you, it's not fair for them to consume resources without paying for them.
Your simple equation is an unworkable hellscape.
And yet your own simple equation puts the entire federal tax burden on personal federal income taxes.
This is pretty simple and no I have not gone back and forth. In a perfect world yes everyone would pay for exactly everything they consume but one has to be realistic. In this country we spend about $6 Trillion or so and have about 165 Million tax paying households. Taking it down to actual households where one household may have two taxpayers who file separately we likely have 160 million tax paying households.
Since we all consume about the same amount as far as government spending goes a fair amount would be to split the $6T into the 160 million actual households who pay federal income taxes. I have said that from the first post on. That amount if we get into exacts would be from 40-50K (if need be we can do the exact math but in this range). If you pay that in federal income tax then you do pay your fair share. If you do not then you do not pay your fair share.
The government is an entity that spends our money, in theory, for us. I anyone who spends my money to do it responsibly and fairly and I have faith that if I give them my $50,000 yearly (actually mine is much more than that but for arguments sake we can go with this amount) then I should expect my neighbors did the same and so on. Now if I got some far better resource that others did not I would have no issue paying more (using your steak and appetizer example), but that is not the case. Rich people do not benefit from the tax code. Tax payers benefit from the tax code and for the third time taxpayers in this country are the ones who happen to be rich. We are talking about federal income tax here not anything else.
If we as a country cannot afford to spend $50,000 per taxpaying household (which is literally what we do spend as a government) then we should cut spending BECAUSE WE CAN'T AFFORD IT. I agree someone making $50,000 a year cannot afford to pay $50,000 in taxes. But anyone not paying $50,000 a year in federal income taxes is not, by definition and very simple math, not paying their fair share. IT IS NOT ARGUABLE.
The answer to your questions are yes. If they can't afford it then they do not get it, but your solution to all of this is make me pay for it then scream that I don't pay my fair share. Over the last 10 years our family (3 households) should have each paid about $150,000 per year ($50K x3) so $1,500,000 total. That would literally be our fair share based on, once again, basic math. We have paid 7x that amount over the last 10 years. Tell me why I should pay for what others consume.
You are correct that I did not use corporate taxes or other federal revenues to calculate which would obviously lower it but the ratios remain the same. We could probably cut all the amounts in half if we used a 50/50 corporate/personal income tax mix.
But let's say half the federal spending came from corporations and half from personal federal income taxes then that amount would be $25,000 instead of $50,000. Well that means I have paid 14x more than my fair share over the last 10 years and yet you run around saying I should pay my fair share because it used to be 15x more and now it is 14x more and you think that isn't fair.
Lastly we live in a Constitutional Republic. Not a Democracy and not arguable. A Democracy is the people cast votes and whoever has the most wins. As we have seen that is irrelevant here because of how the Constitutional Republic is setup with the Electoral College. That will not and should not change and is cost prohibitive for politicians