The chips inside an iPhone or iPad are run at slow clock speeds to reduce heat and safe battery life. There is no reason they can't run at much higher speeds inside a Mac.
But presumably at the cost of more heat & power usage. Plus, aren't most mobile chips designed around a race-to-sleep? I'm not sure how that works with a heavily multi-tasking environment like a modern desktop OS.
It sounds to me like the opposite of "horses for courses", the reason the iOS devices work so well is because the A-series chips & OS were pretty much designed for this exact purpose. Taking either and moving them to the desktop seems like a huge backward step to me.