In capitalism, the ultimate problem is when a big leap forward will extinguish a mainstream commodity market (like utilities, communications, insurance, etc- the stuff just about everyone must pay for on a regular basis) AND you have a small pool of very wealthy people who are on the receiving end of those cash flows. They have ZERO incentive to invest or support drives to cut their own revenue throats... even for the betterment of their fellow man and the planet. Instead, they'll be quick to buy out the independent inventor breakthroughs and suppress internal innovations that risk the status quo.
These are the companies quick to patent everything for defensive purposes. In other words, they're not patenting something to protect their opportunity when they go to market... they have NO intention of going to market. Instead, they seek lots of patents to use against others who might want to take something to market that might upset their apple cart. IMO, defensive patents should be killed off with a "use it or lose it policy." Little-to-no progress in going to market or licensing it to go to market turns the patent into public domain in the short term. A better patent system should be about bringing big innovations to market ASAP, not blocking others from bringing life-changing innovations to market.