I have never used Blackberry, but did that have an App Store?
It did, as did many of the other earlier devices. Some, such as Palm, basically allowed anyone to develop for their OS and sell direct; even Apple with the Newton did the same. Of course, the internet was in its infancy and not really setup for an app store like we know today.
So apple is who is selling "pro" devices to their customers, is saying that their customers stupid?
And why is this not secure on an iOS device, but on macOS we are doing this since forever???
the PC software market evolved differently. Since an app store was not possible a sPC developed, companies marketed their software independently. It was an expensive proposition and developers only got a small cut of the retail price, and widespread distribution was not easy either. By the time app stores were feasible the existing system was so entrenched that it was not going to go away.
Luckily, for me (as a European user) the EU will throw out this monopolistic strategy of Apple sooner or later.
It will be interesting to see how that plays out, and I doubt the end result will be better for users or developers.I suspect Apple will charge much higher fees for developer tools, certification, hosting fees, etc. which will hurt small developers who can't afford large upfront fees. Then there is the cost of creating your own app store or site, advertising it so users find out about it, and running it while developing. Users will now have to find apps and decide if a site is legit, and small developers who make good software may no longer be able to stay in business with rising costs and less awareness of their apps.
I suspect the real push is by big companies who want to keep the current app store just pay nothing to use it. Maybe Apple should just charge a per download fee and get rid of the whole 30% for any app with a payment processing capability outside of the app store.
There is simply no way that Apple's current position is regarded as an open or free market. With the iPhone, Apple created an ecosystem that has forever been used by 3rd-party app providers. And in this regard, Apple is violating the principles of an open, fair and unbiased market.
The key is Apple created the eco system and success does not automatically make a monopoly. There are other choices in the smart phone world; just because people really like iOS/iPadOS doesn't mean Apple should be forced to change.
This would be like you're an electricity provider, and you require all your customers to only use the wall sockets you sell. This is not a plain field for all other competitors of wall sockets.
What you are describing is tying; where you are forced to buy a second product to get the first. Apple does not do that. You do not have to buy anything else to buy an iPhone or use it. You are also free to buy an Android device and use it to message iPhone users.
The same is true for the App Store: As long as Apple is providing apps themselves and competing in this regard with other developers, it should not be allowed to leverage the own market to gain an unfair advantage.
I think there is some merit to that argument; Apple should make it easy to select other default apps for their built in as well as deleted their builtin as long as that does not destroy core functionality; i.e. if the Contacts app creates the data base that any contact app uses as well as links to mail, etc., then removing it would limit functionality. In that case at least be able to hide the app. Apple, IIRC, is moving in that direction.
There is only one electric provider to a house. And, in most jurisdictions in the USA there are laws that explicitly forbid new cable TV/internet competition from entering the market. That is a legally upheld monopoly with no suitable alternative (Starlink may prove otherwise).
I think it's a bit more complicated - cable companies often were awarded exclusive franchise which kept out competition, plus the high cost of build out made moving into a market where there already was an entrenched competitor made it a non-starter. Only as cable companies became nationwide did we start to see competition in many areas; bow with 5G the competition will get even greater.