If you have a Mac and have seen a "Not Charging" warning when plugging it in to power, Apple last week released
a support document that explains why.
Macs running macOS 10.15.5 or later have a
Battery Health Management feature to preserve the life of the battery, and occasionally, the Battery Health Management option will cause the Mac to pause its charging for calibration purposes.Apple says that when Battery Health Management is activated, "Not Charging" could be displayed and the charge level might be lowered temporarily, which is a normal function of the feature. Charging to full will resume based on usage habits.Battery Health Management features are available on Mac notebooks that have Thunderbolt 3 ports and that run macOS Catalina 10.15.5 or later. The option improves the lifespan of a Mac's battery by reducing the amount of time that the battery spends at a maximum charge, which can cut down on chemical aging.
Battery Health Management works based on the battery's temperature history and charging patterns, so if you often leave your Mac charging overnight after using it during the day, the Mac might charge up to around 85 percent and sit there for a bit before charging to full ahead of when it's needed in the morning.
If you use your Mac while Battery Health Management is active, you might see the "Not Charging" warning that Apple mentions. Battery Health Management is enabled by default, but
it can be turned off by checking the Battery Health Management option in the Energy Saver section of the System Preferences app once macOS Catalina 10.15.5 or later has been installed.
There are some other reasons that Mac users might see the "Not Charging" warning, such as when the Mac isn't getting enough power to charge the battery. In these situations, Apple recommends people
follow the steps in its support document covering charging with a USB-C power adapter.
Article Link:
Apple Explains Why You Might See 'Not Charging' When a Mac is Plugged In