Non-competes like this need to be enforced. Period. Did you know some Walgreens have non-compete? Now that is crazy and ridiculous. Think of it this way, NDA's. Little tiny startups that think they have the best idea make everyone and their grandma sign and NDA. Most people laugh it of and won't sign it. But what if it was industry big boy that wanted to show you something but you had to sign an NDA? You'd do it.
A non-compete is legal. In a situation like this I strongly encourage the lawsuit. You're taking a companies cutting edge research and just wanting to give it away? Heck no. The reason for a non-compete is to give the company and their technology another year head start before said employee shares the info that they aren't suppose but everyone knows they will anyways.
As for if they should be illegal, you sure wouldn't be saying that if it was your company that loses real money, tens of millions of dollars in research with a single ex employee sharing that info. No one forces anyone to work for a company that makes you sign a non-compete. Of course there are those of you who say "just give him more money" or "they should take care of him". What you are doing is trying to excuse the ex employee's breaking of the contract, which is ILLEGAL. Don't make excuses, it only shows your true character.
And yes, there are real costs for not abiding by the non compete. The company I work for just got a HUGE chunk of change for an employee who was poached by a competitor strictly for the information they knew which they then rolled out into their products. If they hadn't poached the employee and stole the information, it would have taken them another 2-3 years to catch up. Guess what the courts gave my employer? They awarded nearly a billion dollars. Real trade secrets loss = loss of head start = loss of 2-3 years worth of research and development and REAL revenue.
So when you make the broad stroke claim of "non-competes should be illegal", for Walgreens yes, but for this situation absolutely not. And for those justify this illegal move, shame on you.
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Oh please, like they would have taken it anyways. Plus THEY made the choice to accept the contracts. Don't try and make them the hero. They aren't. What they did, if they are working on auto battery technology, is simply illegal.
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1. Yes they are
2. No
3. Yes, but there is more
4. Yes, as long as it's not a direct competitor or wait for the non-compete clause length to expire
You're confusing non compete and non disclosure. Non compete are only valid in the commercial phase of a project. If you're not selling something, you're not competing. Furthermore these individuals, as well as anyone else, have prior knowledge, knowledge that they earned before joining the company. You can't deny them the right to earn a living using that knowledge. If I earn a PhD on battery technology, I can use that to get a job and not be stopped from finding another job using that same PhD. Just because you work for someone for a couple of years does not mean they own you. The only thing that could be considered valid is a non disclosure agreement where you can't disclose private information.