Loss Leaders vs Leading Losers
Who said that? Do you have a link or source? I knew that the first XBox was sold at a loss (as was the PS3) but who said the Zune was sold at a loss? It's the same price as an iPod.
Gimme a minute, I'll tell ya. Google, google, google, google. Ah, here we are (sorting through the mounds upon mounds of references).
Posted on ars technica by
Ken Fisher
There will be plenty of talk about what Microsoft is losing on each player sold. Microsoft doesn't have the buying power Apple has, and the device has a larger screen and built-in wireless. Apple is presumably turning a profit on the 30GB iPod, but Microsoft is losing a bit on the Zune player. Scott Erickson, Microsoft's senior director of product marketing for Zune, told Reuters that that effort is "not going to be profitable this holiday, but the Zune project is a multiyear strategy."
http://arstechnica.com/news.ars/post/20060928-7853.html
And, as reported by
Mac Rumors as well, you can make some solid assumptions based on the fuller quote from the Reuters article:
"We had to look at what was in the market and offer a competitive price," said Scott Erickson, Microsoft's senior director of product marketing for Zune. "We're not going to be profitable this holiday but the Zune project is a multiyear strategy." The company also added in the original article that the investment
"may take years to bear fruit." Google the quote, and you'll find numerous references drawing the same conclusion, including
this one from the Online Reporter:
Posted on
The Online Reporter
Microsoft admits that Zune will be a money-losing product and service for a long period - at least through the first generation of Zunes. It calls its approach "a multiyear strategy," and that, as with the Xbox gaming console on which it still loses money, it's in for the long haul.
http://www.onlinereporter.com/article.php?article_id=7805
Also, there's no reason to be a loss leader unless you can make your money in another way. For example, if Apple sold iPods at a much lower price (a loss even) and then made all its money through iTunes, then loss-selling would make sense.
Of course it makes sense. What makes you think Apple only has one way to make money from the iPhone and one reason to sell them? Let's be clear though, I
DISAGREE that it would be a GOOD IDEA if they had decided to do it... because it would be
UNNECESSARY. But it would certainly
make sense. As such, the following is just playing
Devil's Advocate.
Your statement about Apple not being a loss leader doesn't make any sense.
My statement was:
"--it seems clear that Apple isn't looking to be a loss leader OR cannibalize its sales, but to sell hardware at what they see the market bearing for such devices". If Apple DID decide to use a "loss leader" strategy (just for argument sake), do you think Apple will ONLY make its money from an iPhone through iTunes (presumeably referring to content sales)? Moreover would those content sales alone be the ONLY justification? Well, for other ways Apple is making money hand-over-fist on the iPhone, let's play a quick game of
"Did You Know"?
iPhone Profits: Did You Know?
- Apple receives a portion of the recurring cellular subscription fees?
- Apple's "Made for iPod" licensing program brings Apple a $4 per accessory fee from third-party manufacturers, and that its new "Made for iPhone" program isn't likely to be much different?
- Aside from music, movies, and tv shows, Apple intends to sell software applications and ringtones through its iTunes store (both of which represent popular categories for the sector and uniquely appealing prospects for its customers)?
- Nintendo and Apple may be planning to sell iPhone compatible Nintendo game titles for $29 through iTunes (something previously less than feasible given the iPods far more limited controls)?
While it would be expected that production efficiencies over time and economy of scale would offset much of the initial cost of the product (its been suggested that some components in the iPhone have not been manufactured in as high a capacity as Apple is demanding, and that cost would certainly go down in time).
Over time, iPhone/AppleTV/iPod will represent significant recurring software revenue for Apple alongside its Macintosh development, with the remarkeable concept that they will all be the same basic OS platform with different user-interfaces. If securing this paradigm is not a highly important and long-term goal for Apple, --worth being a loss-leader, I'm not sure what is.
But again... the funny thing is, Apple doesn't need to lose money to get where it needs to go.
Steve Jobs broadcast on
CNBC via YouTube
"As far as this goes, y'know... this is the future. And, its' not... Y'know... I wish we could sell it for $100 today, we can't. It's a little more expensive than that. But, as we bring the cost down, year over year, and can appeal to more and more people, I don't see why everybody wouldn't want one of these."
He's such a poker player. They've got time.
~ CB