What is up with the preferred stock and why is this good or bad?
Basically preferred shares get paid first at a specified dividend, before other shares, but they can't vote.
So for example you may see AAPL A shares, and AAPL B shares, with Apple maybe pays $10/share dividend and trades at $450. Apple B shares is 'guaranteed' to pay say $20/share and trades at a different price.
The result is A shares have volatile growth, and usually lower dividend; and B shares have set dividend and stable stock price.
Institutional investors, such as pensions (and people that want stable income) often like preferred because it adds a base, predictable ROI, and provides them with some potential growth.
Some people want the volatility because they want to cash in on the growth aspect of the company (non-preferred are better suited for this).
> what is it bad?
Because it 'guarantee' to the preferred shareholders is at cost of non-preferred shareholders and even at the cost of future opportunities. So if Apple, one day has flat earnings (for whatever reason) and needs money - they must still honor the preferred shares even if it means cancelling or altering strategic plans.
What Einhorn suggests makes sense, because he and others probably believes that Apple can sustain a consistent higher return, without need to borrow, for the long term. But more importantly his proposal is to vote
against the
blocking of preferred shares... he wants all options opened and considered (ie, don't rule it out)
On the otherhand, it could just be a ploy to get short term gains (because Einhorn has been incredibly successful by hedging).
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