I’m absolutely baffled that this is so absolutely baffling to you lol. You really have worked yourself up into quite a state, but I’ll be happy to try to help, though I’m unlikely to respond to further questions; I’m pretty sure that for every answer I give, it may trigger another five questions from someone with such an inquisitive mind!
To replace the Air 2, you’ve really only had two options iirc. The $329 entry level, which is definitely a step down due to the non-laminated screen (but which might be fine with you at that reduced price point) or the iPad Pro models. The Pros are at least $100 more expensive than was the Air 2, but that might be fine with you because of the upgrades over the Air 2, such as faster processors and support for the Apple Pencil.
Of course, now you can simply buy the third gen Air, and at the same $499 price as your Air 2.
Because of cost—both original and repair. And it’s not that most new iPads don’t have a laminated screen, rather most do. Only the $329 entry level model is non-laminated. That’s (one of the ways) how you get to a $329 iPad. The budget iPad is partially targeted at education, where they receive some rough treatment. The non-laminated displays are easier and less expensive to repair, so the education market considers the non-laminated display to be a decided advantage.
As mentioned above, all but the least expensive $329 model.
The original Pencil was released in 2015. Some complained about the wonky charging method, others about not being able to turn it upside down to erase. As is typical for Apple, they upgraded the Pencil, addressing user complaints and improving it significantly. Unless you never wanted Apple to improve the Pencil, at some point there was bound to be an upgraded Pencil released. There are tens of millions of iPads only compatible with Pencil 1, so Apple will continue to sell it for the next 5-7 years at least. Pencil 2 is likely to stay an exclusive Pro feature (one of many) to encourage users to move up to the Pro devices and spend more money.
Several reasons, but as mentioned above mostly to have a feature set that’s exclusive to the Pro models, so that customers will decide its “worth it” to spend significantly more money on a Pro. Other reasons are the mini especially would lose internal space for the wireless charging components, and also that without a large enough flat edge, it would be difficult to keep a Pencil 2 attached magnetically to the iPad body.
The best cameras are reserved for Pro models. Less expensive models get less expensive parts.
I assume your talking about the $329 iPad at 7.5mm. The budget model re-used the Air chassis. With the non-laminated screen, it can’t be made as thin as the Air 2 and 3rd gen Air, or the iPad Pros.
What did it mean in 2013? It’s comparatively light in weight, and quite thin. It’s a logical successor to the Air 2, but they’re not calling it Air 3, but rather 3rd generation. (Similarly, the 5th gen mini isn’t named mini 5.)
The website has a lot of info including a model comparison:
https://www.apple.com/ipad/compare/
I doubt I can help you with your issue(s) with Tim Cook, whatever they may be. I think, and I’m sure Cook would agree, that Apple offers the best combination of hardware, OS, software, usability, ecosystem, warranty, quality, privacy, reliability, security, etc. and I’m willing to pay for that, because those things are valuable to me. So I disagree with your characterization of Apple as a “reference setter to fade away into pc industry crap.”
But if you find a PC or a different tablet manufacturer is better suited to that which
you value, then that’s what you should buy. Apple isn’t right for everyone; it’s great that we have so many other choices!