I don’t know how browsers, WebKit, or software in general work with macOS, much less iO/iPadOS so this may have nothing to do with your experience and the previous poster who have such different impressions of CPU usage and performance of Safari and Firefox. My question is: Is some of Safari’s CPU usage hidden in processes that are not reported as Safari, but as “system tasks”?
The previous poster also mentioned a big difference in performance when Safari has many tabs open. I rarely have more than 4 or 5 open, and have not experienced what he/she does. I often have more tabs open on DDG, and haven’t experienced much degradation in performance.
I use the DDG browser for a lot of searching on my iPad/iPHone to reduce ads, but rely on Safari’s bookmarking capability for links that I may want to access repeatedly. I haven’t monitored DDG performance on my MacBook, but it seems really fast compared to Safari on my iPad/iPhone. I guess this is partly due to the fact I don’t have a Safari ad blocker installed.
I’m interested in performance of browsers since my MacBook Pro is stuck on Monterey and is showing its age!