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And you hit right upon another issue. Tuition and research grants, because they come from taxpayer dollars, are considered restricted funds. You have to use them for their intended purpose, and there's a list of things you can't buy like alcohol, dorms for athletes, president's salary above a certain threshold.

Commercial patent royalties are considered unrestricted funds, along with endowment and donation money. They are used for a whole slew of things that restricted funds cannot be used for like stadiums, swanky donor parties with tons of wine, renovations to the president's free housing, $55 million settlements for research fraud, etc.

This is why Caltech is so motivated to go after this. It's a huge amount of cash for the toys they can't otherwise buy.

Hence the court should award it and the State should limit its usage rather than expense it to non-academia purposes. To my knowledge the courts do not direct the usage of an award, in this case it’s up to the State to mandate its proper investment.
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CalTech gets over 200 million a year in Federal and State funding, anything they create through federal and state funding should immediately go into the Public Domain.

I partially convite that the funds should be granted to CalTec but only to be used for academic purposes. It should be a stipulation of Federal and State funding, if not maybe it’s time to visit this situation.
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Make a $838 million donation to Caltech then use it as a tax write off. Win win.

I don’t believe that is how it works if a court judgement has been reached. Now if Apple donated $840 million then it can only write off $2 million.
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Maybe that's why Apple's profits are so high, they haven't paid any patents costs.

In the grand scheme of things having a legal department defend these claims cost more than coming to a mutual agreement of royalties, plus it saves additional court costs and time.

Example: Qualcomm versus Apple.
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This is not about for profit or institutions.

This is an entity claiming patents in a tech that was designed in the open over a decade ago. And they did nothing until now.

Some schools do not have the legal might unlike large corporations, even more reason for the justified delay to make sure the claim is valid and patent holders rights protected by the court award.

This is just bad PR for Apple, it will be seen as a large profitable corporation taking away from a State educational institute while possibly doing damage to present and future R&D projects. It’s just not a good image or headline.

Corporations suing corporations in a lengthy court battle, fine. But against an educational institute, it is not a good look.
 
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I guarantee I know more about it than you. For all Federally-funded projects, regardless of a school or private business, the Federal government gets a fully paid up license for the life of any patents. The remaining rights are kept by the business or other organization. As I pointed out above, this disclaimer applies to these patents.

Schools and businesses can even get around this by doing 90% of the work on the grant, then using unrestricted or other non-Federal funds for the last 10% that results in the patent. Or, another common trick is once a grant is awarded, and before the funds arrive, to file a provisional with the basic idea.

In general, universities do not accept any money that do not allow them ownership of all patents, which is worse than most businesses.

The grant provides the finance certain benefits within the agreed upon contract. As you say if the Federal government provided a percentage of the grant or is permitted to use its return on investment. This is usually seen with defence contracts for its purpose. That does not mean a private company can use it without investing a dime in the R&D process. What if nothing came out of the research the Federal government lost on its investment and the private company lost nothing.

Now if the government classifies it under FRAND, then that is a different issue. But I suspect it will be after the fact of the court judgement and Apple will still have to pay up.
 
I'm just shocked at the amount, surely this should be FRAND as it's part of 802.11n and 802.11ac Wi-Fi standards.

If Caltech did not participate in the 802.11 standards process, they are under no obligation to follow FRAND licensing or patent disclosure rules. IEEE, or any other standards body, cannot take private intellectual property rights and force their owners to comply with their licensing terms, just as IEEE can't force you to rent your living room out to Apple.
 
I think there’s a long and healthy argument to be had about whether universities should be charging for IP, particularly if that research is funded by government or tuition. Not all schools in the world do, but it’s certainly common in the US. This debate should be at least as long as the one about sports as a source of revenue.

If the argument is that the IP should be public domain, however, the missing revenue needs to be found elsewhere— likely through higher taxes or higher tuitions.


All of that said, the question of whether the “kids”, endowment, or Apple are “rich” is completely irrelevant.
 
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Maybe that's why Apple's profits are so high, they haven't paid any patents costs.
Same rule I used to use for parking. Never paid for parking, only the tickets. Saved about $100/month doing it this way.
 
The question is did public funds pay for the research? This exact question has been bouncing around for quite some time. Universities already benefit greatly from both public funding and tax exempt status. Quite honestly, I think universities should be allowed to claim some ownership of the ideas they generate but in a more limited way compared to businesses.
 
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And I've been concerned about Tim's ONE million dollar donations to charities and disaster areas.
 
I can understand a for-profit entity going after patent violations, but educational institutions should be donating their work to the world for the greater good, I think. What's the motive behind this? Schools are not in the business of profiting from patents, are they?
Lol you mean donate their research so companies can profit off of them? **** that. Caltech should get that money and invest in their students and research to produce even more new research. schools are certainly in the business to profit from patents. of course these institutions are not for profit, which simply means they reinvest those profits. it doesn't mean they just give away their tech so someone else can profit.
 
Lol you mean donate their research so companies can profit off of them?

Research that was paid for by the taxpayer. They invested zero of their own money. They received taxpayer dollars from the Federal Government (via the NSF in this case) to do this research.
 
Second copyright infringement ruling against Apple this month alone. 15 billion € owed to the EU due to tax evasion.
But yeah, Samsung is the devil for having copied rounded the corner design and a lot of people find it very tough to forgive them for that.
 
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IMHO This is just a money grab by CalTech to fund another pet project at a RICH KIDS school.

Caltech is a great school, and you don't need to be rich to matriculate there. You just need to work hard and get scholarships. Sounds like you have some pretty deep resentment lying there and its not far under the surface. <sad face> I looked at getting my physics doctorate there, it wasn't too bad considering the reputation and the jobs waiting on the other side. Some of their doctorate programs are just so many tiers above the rest, I had no doubt in my mind it was the best place for what I wanted to do.
 
If the argument is that the IP should be public domain, however, the missing revenue needs to be found elsewhere— likely through higher taxes or higher tuitions.

All of that said, the question of whether the “kids”, endowment, or Apple are “rich” is completely irrelevant.

Caltech will pay the professor and the "kids", the graduate students, on the patent around 1/3 of the money they get. (It's 35% in the UC System). Regardless, the "kids" will be rich now.
 
Research that was paid for by the taxpayer. They invested zero of their own money. They received taxpayer dollars from the Federal Government (via the NSF in this case) to do this research.

You do realize that schools actively engage with various stakeholders in order to be awarded grants for R&D projects. By making a name for themselves they attract private and public interest in various forms.

The way you make it sound is that State, Federal and Private donors just threw funds at CalTech to come up with something and then the school turned around patented it and decided to sue Apple and anyone else infringing on they work. All invested parties have conditions and it’s unfortunate that Apple decided not to contribute funds, if it had I am sure this would be a moot point.
 
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Second copyright infringement ruling against Apple this month alone. 15 billion € owed to the EU due to tax evasion.
But yeah, Samsung is the devil for having copied rounded the corner design and a lot of people find it very tough to forgive them for that.

No, there were no copyright infringement rulings against Apple this month.
 
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Caltech is a great school, and you don't need to be rich to matriculate there. You just need to work hard and get scholarships. Sounds like you have some pretty deep resentment lying there and its not far under the surface. <sad face> I looked at getting my physics doctorate there, it wasn't too bad considering the reputation and the jobs waiting on the other side. Some of their doctorate programs are just so many tiers above the rest, I had no doubt in my mind it was the best place for what I wanted to do.

Some people have a complex, if it is the school that has your program and you like the culture pick what suits you. I don’t understand why people bash a school because for whatever reason, lame.
 
Amazes me. how many apple Fans are BLIND. to anything wrong the company does.

You infringe numerous patents every day in all likelihood. For many patents, one has merely to use an infringing product to infringe. Doesn’t mean we are bad people.
 
Amazes me. how many apple Fans are BLIND. to anything wrong the company does.

I am an Apple shareholder and “fan” but I feel Apple should pay the court order and invest in educational R&D projects. macOS has its roots with FreeBSD, open-source where would Apple be without Berkeley.
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You infringe numerous patents every day in all likelihood. For many patents, one has merely to use an infringing product to infringe. Doesn’t mean we are bad people.

What are you talking about, what product are you using that intentionally infringes on others property. If you are referring to Apple products then guess what it’s the product maker to abide by those rights as a consumer you pay for the product or service under the notion that the company product being purchased is kosher.
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The private company lost its tax dollars...

You mean most of the tax dollars tucked away in Ireland. Yeah got it.
 
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You do realize that schools actively engage with various stakeholders in order to be awarded grants for R&D projects. By making a name for themselves they attract private and public interest in various forms.

The way you make it sound is that State, Federal and Private donors just threw funds at CalTech to come up with something and then the school turned around patented it and decided to sue Apple and anyone else infringing on they work. All invested parties have conditions and it’s unfortunate that Apple decided not to contribute funds, if it had I am sure this would be a moot point.

Not in the United States. 80% of money comes from Federal sources. Given we established it was a normal NSF grant, I'm nearly certain that NSF paid 100% of the bill. If it was an NSF center, then maybe Apple could have been offered the ability to contribute funds, but it isn't.

Basically, the PI wrote a grant proposal to NSF to do research on error correction, a committee selected it, and NSF wrote them a check.

Regardless, as I said, most universities will not accept grant or contract conditions that doesn't allow them to hold on to the IP rights. (It has to do with non-profit/governmental status, they claim) So even if Apple contributed, it does not in itself guarantee that Apple will be granted a license.
 
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Caltech will pay the professor and the "kids", the graduate students, on the patent around 1/3 of the money they get. (It's 35% in the UC System). Regardless, the "kids" will be rich now.
25% (Caltech isn’t UC)

I guess I’m not sure the point you were trying to make... The points I was making in the part you quoted were that the cost of running the University doesn’t change so if it’s not paid for with royalties it will have to be paid somehow and the argument that Caltech is a “rich kids school” or Apple is a wealthy company doesn’t really bear on the general policy debate.

If you’re just pointing out that the three inventors are looking at quite a payday here, there‘s no argument there. They’re not kids though— first filing was in 2000, so even if they were students then they’re pushing 40 now.

McEliece died last year... Depending on how royalties are handled with his estate, his kids might be rich.

Impressive guy.
 
In my opinion, patent trolls should not be allowed to file a lawsuit after 5 years and these type of patents should be automatically expired after 10 years. Software patents should be banned.
Yes think about it. How awesome would it be to install iOS on a Samsung or other $200 phones.
But i guess Apple wouldn’t sell 1/10th of its iphones anymore.

So u see what patents are for...
 
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