Sigh. You continue to be completely wrong.
You want cases? Google
Innovatio or
MPHJ.
Or here’s a paper describing how this is actually
increasing in frequency:
Last year, the Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia and the AIDS Healthcare Foundation were accused of patent infringement. Their alleged wrongdoing? Purchasing
papers.ssrn.com
More importantly, though, both Carnegie and I have cited the actual language of the federal law that applies. You have cited nothing, and are claiming that the law is exactly the opposite of what the law says. So the onus is on you, not us, to cite cases.
Additionally, you claim Apple was found to willfully infringe. Willfulness is not required for patent infringement, though it can increase the penalty.
A straw man argument is not what you think it is. I am not knocking down an argument you didn’t actually make. You say patent infringement is stealing. I say you are infringing patents, and I ask whether you are stealing. You do nothing but evade by mis-stating the law and saying, falsely, that commercial activity is required for infringement. Not true. You can’t prove it is true, and two of us have proven that it is not.
So, again, if you are using a iphone that was ruled to infringe VirnetX patents, then presumably you are infringing those patents. The question still stands - are you a thief? I don’t think so.