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could someone with greater knowledge of sapphire/minerals/whatever please clarify: what's the difference between sapphire crystal and sapphire glass?

i've read reports indicating that Apple will make sapphire "crystal" displays, while other reports i've read indicate that Apple will make sapphire "glass" displays...i'm confused...is there a difference?
 
only reason they are doing it is for the selling point... "only smartphone with sapphire display!"

Could you provide us with your thesis on which you are basing your conclusion :confused::rolleyes:
 
could someone with greater knowledge of sapphire/minerals/whatever please clarify: what's the difference between sapphire crystal and sapphire glass?

i've read reports indicating that Apple will make sapphire "crystal" displays, while other reports i've read indicate that Apple will make sapphire "glass" displays...i'm confused...is there a difference?

No. The synthetic sapphire is being "grown" in crystal form (boules) and then sliced into wafer thin "glass".

Transparency and hardness[edit]
One application of synthetic sapphire is sapphire glass. Here glass is a layman term which refers not to the amorphous state, but to the transparency.
 
What's the recyclability factor on sapphire?

*Yes, I am aware it is glass, and glass is recyclable. I assumed the general MacRumors commentator was aware of this fact, however for those who sarcastically responded allow me to rephrase.

The sapphire process used in these rumored displays may require more energy to recycle the material depending on how the sapphire is truly implemented (either as a coating, shield, etc.). As these are rumors, my question was purely hypothetical and assumed readers would know that glass is a recyclable material.

Thank you :)

I don't understand -- why is that even relevant one way or the other?
 
I don't understand -- why is that even relevant one way or the other?

Matt Margolis believes that with the current equipment the factory has, it could produce between 103 and 116 million displays per year, with an additional 84 to 94 million possible when taking into account the 420 furnaces on order. Apple could, in total, produce 100 to 200 million ~5-inch sapphire displays, enough for its entire line of devices. In 2013, Apple sold approximately 150 million iPhones.

Given the millions of electronics sold in a fiscal year, that's a lot of potential e-waste. I care, and so do a lot of others.

Actually, synthetic sapphire isn't glass, it's made out of aluminum powder.

Argh, well, whatever it "is", natural materials should allow for recyclability (in theory).

Thanks!
 
Given the millions of electronics sold in a fiscal year, that's a lot of potential e-waste. I care, and so do a lot of others.

Wow. So we should be hesitant to increase the quality and durability of a product because it may increase the energy usage in recycling? You're joking, right?
 
Wow. So we should be hesitant to increase the quality and durability of a product because it may increase the energy usage in recycling? You're joking, right?

No, I'm not.

Ok, here we go.

I pass this along as I am passionate on this matter, I do not want to leave a caustic planet to my children, nor do I want to destroy the oceans and wildlife that are negatively impacted by our out of control consumerism and waste. I know this is a long post, but it's a quick read and so important to all of us. Please take the moment :)

Every year, Americans throw away enough paper and plastic cups, forks, and spoons to circle the equator 300 times (http://www.cleanair.org/Waste/wasteFacts.html). Plastic produces more waste from recycling and general consumer discard. Recycling produces more pollutants, including chemical stews when breaking down different products.

Recycling is not cost-efficient and annually results in a net loss. It costs $50-60 to landfill a ton versus $150+/- to recycle. Only the recycling of aluminum really makes any money. Reclaiming metals is feasible and fairly easy, whereas plastics and paper are expensive, wasteful and overly difficult. The biggest disadvantage to recycling is that it gives the consuming public a false sense of 'security'; a sense that they're doing something to benefit the environment. recycling can be bad for the environment. In fact, except for materials like metal and some glass, recycling is almost always bad for the environment. One of the best places to start is with a report from Perc.org, called the Eight Great Myths of Recycling. "One argument made for recycling notes that we live on a finite planet. With a growing population, we must, it seems, run out of resources."

ku-xlarge.jpg


E-waste is a major issue, especially with plastics. There are 2 plastic islands the size of Texas, one in the Pacific Ocean - the "Great Pacific garbage patch"and one in the Indian Ocean and more being discovered almost monthly.

The patch is characterized by exceptionally high concentrations of pelagic plastics, chemical sludge and other debris that have been trapped by the currents of the North Pacific Gyre. Despite its size and density, the patch is not visible from satellite photography, since it consists primarily of suspended particulates in the upper water column. Since plastics break down to even smaller polymers, concentrations of submerged particles are not visible from space, nor do they appear as a continuous debris field.

Charles Moore - TED discussion on plastic - 7 minutes but alarming facts on plastic toxicity and huge annual increases in waste.

As Japan has serious garbage issues, a Japanese scientist invented a machine that breaks any plastic down into oil! I've mentioned the on MacRumors before as it is an issue the tech industry needs to take into serious consideration. This device is no larger than a microwave and uses less energy than a coffee maker. Read and watch the short 5 min video, if for nothing else than the tech as it's amazing. Hoping quick mainstream adoption lowers the $10k price tag quickly enough for residential use and can make up for its price by reusing the oil. Used in large industrial recycling centers would be amazing!

Plastic to oil fantastic


Aluminum is currently the best material for mass production in products, especially tech due to e-waste. Bauxite being the most common aluminum ore. Refinement uses much less energy to produce, and is improving with recent advancements, especially compared to the Hall-Héoult Process (the major industrial process aluminum extraction). Aluminum is theoretically 100% recyclable without any loss of its natural qualities and requires only 5% of the energy used to produce aluminum from ore, though a significant part (up to 15% of the input material) is lost as dross (ash-like oxide). Recycled aluminum is known as secondary aluminum, but maintains the same physical properties as primary aluminum. Secondary aluminum is produced in a wide range of formats and is employed in 80% of alloy injections. The process produces aluminum billets, together with a highly complex waste material, which can be reused as a filler in asphalt and concrete.

To answer your question, that is why it is important. I mean this sincerely, not sarcastically, read up on the matter, do some research - the statistics are alarming but hopeful if all of us work together.

If you got this far, thank you. Collectively we can make a difference in plastic usage by "voting with our dollars". We don't need more waste; plastic in tech produces much more waste (and chemical waste from wires, displays, etc) than other naturally occurring metals and smelting. It's great Apple is trying to produce a lower cost iPhone, however plastic shouldn't be much cheaper than smelting aluminum, especially as Apple has dedicated plants for product shells using green energy.
 
I'll bet shipping to China will cost almost nothing. I've been told out here on the west coast that you can fill an entire shipping container destined for China for only about $250. All the containers emptied here have to go back (full or not) so they can carry more goods from China.

shipping container = 20' x 10' x 8' = 1600 cubic feet of space
iphone 6 sapphire screen layer = 2.5" x 5" x 1/32" (probably not that thick) = 4,423 screens per cubic foot

= 70,768,000 screens per shipping container.
 
a new industrial design and a larger iPhone?

One of the purposes of sapphire display is to make the bezels as slim as possible while the whole frame of the phone still being solid enough, I assume?

In other words, a new industrial design is definitely coming, while a larger iPhone is extremely likely, isn't it?
 
Personally I think this is one of the most exciting things happening at the moment, both potentially attractive and functional. Imagine an iPhone 4 style but with this on the front and back. That is what I want.
 
Sapphire display, sick! Apple may be behind the times in terms of software, but they do come up with these useful hardware changes. My watch has a sapphire front and I've had it on my wrist for 10+ years, thru construction projects, etc etc I've abused the crap out of it and not a single scratch. If I got the same longevity out of a cell phone screen I'd be amazed. Good stuff.
They are far ahead in software, not sure where you get your misinformation.

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I have read sapphire is more susceptible to shattering from a hard impact than gorilla glass

Yeah I heard that too. From a gorilla glass rep. Lol. Real life tests > anything you are told by reps.
 
massive ? should be interesting, particularly, only a few selects products as of now, only have sapphire ...


Like anything, time will tell how good it actually is.

"Gorilla Glass" was though to be durable as scratch resistant as well, but ok what happened to that.

These new ideas are only "resistant" providing you don't do this ... or don't do that.

This is, until a new product like sapphire comes out, where "oh look, now will play the same game again as being resistant on all of the reason's we mentioned about previously"

Its a walk in the park..
 
I agree - I think the iWatch will be the first with Sapphire displays. Smaller = easier to manufacture in bulk (maybe?).

I do think we'll see them in iPhones as well - but maybe the 6S (for Sapphire).

I think the whole point of this article is that 1000 sapphire furnaces that apple bought is way more than needed for an iwatch introduction, which is way smaller screen and way less than 150 million units in a year.
 
Sapphire is NOT REPEAT NOT the "second hardest mineral after diamond".

What confuses people is that they often refer to the Mohs hardness scale, which rates hardness in relation to ten common minerals. In that list, yes, sapphire is reference mineral #9, and diamond is reference #10.

But that does not mean there's nothing in-between them.

Materials such as silicon carbide (carborundum aka the mineral moissanite), tungsten carbide, titanium carbide, boron, boron nitride, rhenium diboride, stishovite, and titanium diboride ARE HARDER THAN SAPPHIRE. That is, they are 9+ on the Mohs scale.

For that matter, there are now materials harder (10+ on the scale) than diamond .

I think they say 2nd hardest naturally occurring on earth next to diamond, all those ones you listed are synthetic things we made in a lab, right?
 
Embedded energy

I've started to wonder more and more how much energy goes into the production of a single iPhone, and when I first started reading about sapphire furnaces I wondered how much energy is going into the production of sapphire.

I wish Apple designed their products with an even longer lifespan.

I wish the Internet didn't keep making our computers NEED to be faster, when in actuality we hardly use our computers to their full potential more than once or twice a month, or year, or ever.

Obviously the power users on this site (like myself) will tell me they do a lot, which I know people do, but I just feel we really took a wrong turn somewhere in the 90s.

Not that it wasn't the first wrong turn humanity has made.
 
I don't see too many people with scratched iPhone screens, but I see a fair number of folks who have dropped their iPhone and have cracked or shattered screens.

Same here, but that is because shattered screens are lot easier to see then the ones with scratches. I have seen a dude sat next to me on a tram last evening, half of his iPhone 5 was totally shattered and he was still playing game on it. I bet if it had just a scratch I would have not even noticed.
 
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