Nah, I've been running APFS on my 2014 MBP since 10.13. My guess as to why I can't boot off an installer USB is that if Apple unintentionally replaced the Catalina beta enrollment tool with the Mojave version, maybe they likewise replaced some other Catalina resource with the Mojave equivalent. When my bootable installer disk tries to download the appropriate resources, it winds up with code that doesn't support my 2019 MBP.
In any case, I worked my way around it. With the Software Update source configured correctly, I was able to do an in-place beta upgrade to my 10.14.6 install, then I booted into Recovery. Launched Disk Utility, switched "View" to "Show All Devices", then erased the APFS container that held my boot and data volumes. Was able to use Recovery to do a clean install of Catalina onto a blank drive then. A little more complicated than being able to boot off a USB drive to completely wipe the internal drive, but it had the same result. I am up-and-running!