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If only, it's much worse than that

On the one hand it's Apple becoming a medical company - injectable Apple chips are next, you can bet your ass they're working on that. The problem is the "health" industry is really a disease industry, which is the only way they make money, and also it's currently being used to track and control your every move and thought.

And Apple's snoop and spy tech is perfect for this application. I really think there's some very evil people that have infirltrated Apple and set it on this path, and there's some good yet greedy people who see pharma / body tech as the next big moneymaker.

Health is a much bigger market than even automobiles, and they're working on cars too. They're definitely going to spend more resources to get into ... medical let's say. Since it's not about your health at all, it's about selling you some **** you never needed like heart rate monitors and now detecting if you're sad.... "ordering your some happy drugs, Dave. I know you need them."
This one's a little too tin foil hat for me. Must be stressful go to about life thinking everyone and everything is out to get you.
 
This is wrong. It’s an invasion of privacy, and based on stereotypes that don’t apply to every autistic person. Plus, what is their aim with this? To get the children into traditional, abusive therapies?

Signed, an actually autistic person.
 
You gonna complain when your Apple Watch tells you to go check out a possible heart condition?

I was actually wondering about the people bitching about Apple taking part in this research - collaborating in a research program, not introducing a new feature to iPhones on sale today.

I wonder how many of those people commenting negatively here wear Apple Watches and are more than happy to have it monitor their heart rate, their blood sugar levels, their blood oxygen saturation levels, and their iPhones monitoring their step length and steadiness...
 
Because big bosses at Apple sit there and brainstorm stuff like scanning your library and running AI on your face id map to figure out whether you have autism (supposedly).

Don't they have better things to do? This is what Apple considers relevant these days
Nope, it is however, "the next big thing".
 
If this is something a parent can opt-into, rather than being always active, then this seems completely fine.
 
First, this research work with Duke University was announced in 2015: https://www.apple.com/newsroom/2015...archKit-Studies-for-Autism-Epilepsy-Melanoma/

"Autism: Duke University and Duke Medicine are launching “Autism & Beyond” for parents with concerns about autism and other developmental issues. The Duke research team is looking at whether the front-facing camera on an iPhone can be used to detect signs of developmental issues at a much younger age. The app uses novel emotion detection algorithms to measure a child’s reaction to videos shown on iPhone."

No one has been hiding anything (the WSJ article was wrong in that point).

It's clear most of the comments are from people who 1) do not understand research, 2) do not understand technology, 3) do not understand the medical field, and 4) apparently like to overreact to any sort of Apple news.

I'm sorry if this sounds condescending. Maybe it is, although it was not intended to be. I'm just tired of people reacting to news when they do not have all the information or do not try to understand the research that's being done. People are rushing to the extreme (catastrophizing) without understanding the nature of the science. There is no need to make a slippery slope argument. I understand the concerns about the technology. We (colleagues and I) have discussions about potential abuses (see next paragraph). We need to be cautious but also should not automatically take the "Luddite" view and react against anything new.

Note that I'm not completely unbiased because I am a scientist in this general area (and have family on the spectrum). I am not doing autism research but some of my research incorporates technology to measure human behavior (including cognitive decline). This will be life-changing for many people. I'm not saying my research is specifically life-changing but the broader field of using mobile technology (phones, smartwatches, etc.) for health purposes will be life-changing. None of us in the field are trying to replace physicians or other health care professionals (my colleagues and I are in that category). We are trying to help everyone be more informed and have improved healthcare. We want healthcare to be be more accessible, lower-cost, and higher quality. Technology helps with that and yes, we can have all three of those. Early detection of issues is vital. This is true for cancer, heart disease, and neurologic issues like autism.

If the scientific evidence pans out, this will be huge for detecting ASD and helping people get appropriate treatment or at least appropriate support and information. Scientists have been working on video recording detection of ASD for many years. Extending this to home settings using iPhone cameras and sensors could have a huge impact and help many children with ASD as well as their families.

Example recent research

Nabil MA, Akram A, Fathalla KM. Applying machine learning on home videos for remote autism diagnosis: Further study and analysis. Health Informatics Journal. January 2021. doi:10.1177/1460458221991882

Sutantio JD, Pusponegoro HD, Sekartini R. Validity of Telemedicine for Diagnosing Autism Spectrum Disorder: Protocol-Guided Video Recording Evaluation. Telemed J E Health. 2021;27(4):427-431. doi:10.1089/tmj.2020.0035

Tariq Q, Daniels J, Schwartz JN, Washington P, Kalantarian H, Wall DP. Mobile detection of autism through machine learning on home video: A development and prospective validation study. PLoS Med. 2018;15(11):e1002705. Published 2018 Nov 27. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1002705
This is all great. But if this monitoring ability gets outside of the lab, though, dealing with children, we have to keep in mind they’re not just “children”. They’re human beings and have a right to dignity, privacy, and respect. The same goes for adults with cognitive decline.

Insofar as it has been possible, I’ve always sought to have their informed consent for anything that I would find invasive and wish to have my consent sought. Obviously I can’t get a toddler’s consent for an exam and a vaccination, but as they grow and become more aware, I explain to them they have autonomy over their bodies and how to safeguard it. Now I find myself tasked with maintaining the dignity and privacy of my mom and father-in-law who have age related cognitive decline so I think about such things a lot.

I know I would feel furious and betrayed as a kid if my parents gave me a great thing with games and videos and I found out later the damned thing was monitoring my engagement so it could give data to the adults to evaluate me. Even if it was for “my own good.” My trust would be pretty worn thin.

Even decades later, I’m actually still weirded out and p’d off about some strange tests I was subjected to in school that were never fully explained to me. I think I was told it was to evaluate me for a gifted students program, but it was some weird stuff like Rorschach tests that I can’t see relating to any academic gifts. I stopped and questioned the adults but they weren’t forthcoming enough so I refused to cooperate and presumably missed out on whatever “opportunity” I was being evaluated for. I assume my parents signed off on the tests but when I asked them they couldn’t provide any details and were fine that I got stubborn about it.

Even now, I read the Terms of Service agreements on devices before I sign off on them. I’m not paranoid, but if someone wants something from me, I want to know how and why and what both parties get out of it.

As a parent of a child with numerous still to be determined health issues, I understand the desperation of parents to have a greater arsenal of diagnostic tools available to help their children get the best support and care possible.

But there’s just something about this that bothers me. I feel perhaps there could be a lack of transparency and the potential to conduct something I consider an invasion of privacy and dignity. I do keep my eyes toward the “slippery slope” even though I do look forward to Apple working on technology that can help me monitor FOR MYSELF my OWN health.
 
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I'll never understand why readers of these forums panic every time a research study is posted on this site—no matter how potentially beneficial to a vulnerable segment of the population, somehow afraid of anything they can seemingly tag an SJW crusade. Do they not understand it's probably some underfunded grad student, somewhere, doing this research and Apple is just enabling API access? Research does not always mean future marketed features, slow down.
 
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next step: Your iPhone has detected you are having thoughts that are not compatible with the Apple Corp ethos. Your iPhone is shutting down now.
More like your Apple Pay is shutting down until you comply.
1632235797091.png
 
Good grief, people. OBVIOUSLY, this wouldn't be something that happens without the parent's enabling it (if this even comes out). Here we go again with the knee-jerk reactions and conspiracy theories :rolleyes:
 
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If machine learning can be used to process & identify information *on device* and do so in a way that nobody other than the device owner can access it, what’s the problem? 🙄

Apple needs to let users decide what to do with all of those sensors and all of that computing power before they scare all of us away. (Fairly sure I've already bought my last iPhone. Too much, Apple. Far too much.).

I think you both hit the nail on the head in a way. Apple suddenly has this new local processing power available on phones and they are exploring what they can do with it. However, they're not thinking the social implications of this through, and it sounds like engineers are being allowed to run amok.

...
In other words; NOT coming to an iPhone near you any time soon.

It would be fine any resulting feature was opt-in only. As for research, we already know that eye movements can reveal a great many medical conditions (I used to work in an neuro-ophthalmology lab which was tasked with doing precisely that). What's the point of adding the capability of a mobile device to do this unless it somehow is going to be used? And note that tracking eye movements is huge in marketing.

...
It's clear most of the comments are from people who 1) do not understand research, 2) do not understand technology, 3) do not understand the medical field, and 4) apparently like to overreact to any sort of Apple news.
...

It's not so much the innocent uses that are being proposed now, so I agree there is no need for panic just now, but the issue is how these could be misused. And for the record I understand the science because I am a scientist who has worked in the field. Ask yourself this, what is the true advantage of exploring the diagnostic potential of a mobile phone unless that capability is going to be used, since it would have to be followed up in the clinic anyway? And once those capabilities, like eye-tracking and facial emotion recognition is establish, what puts on the brakes and prevents it from being misused? We have to think more than one step ahead.
 
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I'll never understand why readers of these forums panic every time a research study is posted on this site—no matter how potentially beneficial to a vulnerable segment of the population, somehow afraid of anything they can seemingly tag an SJW crusade. Do they not understand it's probably some underfunded grad student, somewhere, doing this research and Apple is just enabling API access? Research does not always mean future marketed features, slow down.
Not everyone is panicking, just expressing concern and having a discussion. We have concerns because of what has been revealed time and time again by whistleblowers and confirmed to be factual about how we are monitored and manipulated via our consumer products and often with the excuse it’s for research or some greater good. Cambridge Analytica Scandal— question everything.
 
I’m sure others have already made this comment but—for f*cks sake. I’m tired. Have people not been following this website (and/or Apple) long enough to know how many bodies of water they dip their toes in without such results ever reaching the end-user? This is a study that Apple is conducting in partnership with Duke University. Will it ever make it to end-users as an iOS feature? Probably not. Apple learned quite swiftly that there is a boundary with the CSAM scandal. You know where this could be incredibly, extremely useful? Diagnostics by medical professionals who have years of training in diagnostics by a variety of other means—especially for something as (relatively) difficult to diagnose as ASD. If Apple’s technology can help make that process easier, that would be a breakthrough for the medical world as a whole. Not to mention, if this were to be used in a diagnostic setting, all of the HIPAA safeguards already in place (at least in the U.S.) in the medical industry—in addition to iOS 15 focusing on keeping as much processing on-device as possible—minimizing the possibility for any data abuse here.

After 15 years, sometimes I think I just read these comments for the adrenaline boost I need in the morning.
Hear. We'll have a team at Duke who has seen the FaceID tech to be an interesting and available tool for furthering eye-tracking studies—using technology more readily available and more economically feasible to put in the hands of participants in a controlled study. An ex- of mine was doing paediatric cancer research and the heart rate trackers they used—far less sophisticated than a basic Fitbit—were $1000/ea. How much greater impact could these studies make if you can enable fully-vetted, opted-in participants to use the devices they already own?
 
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First, this research work with Duke University was announced in 2015: https://www.apple.com/newsroom/2015...archKit-Studies-for-Autism-Epilepsy-Melanoma/

"Autism: Duke University and Duke Medicine are launching “Autism & Beyond” for parents with concerns about autism and other developmental issues. The Duke research team is looking at whether the front-facing camera on an iPhone can be used to detect signs of developmental issues at a much younger age. The app uses novel emotion detection algorithms to measure a child’s reaction to videos shown on iPhone."

No one has been hiding anything (the WSJ article was wrong in that point).

It's clear most of the comments are from people who 1) do not understand research, 2) do not understand technology, 3) do not understand the medical field, and 4) apparently like to overreact to any sort of Apple news.

I'm sorry if this sounds condescending. Maybe it is, although it was not intended to be. I'm just tired of people reacting to news when they do not have all the information or do not try to understand the research that's being done. People are rushing to the extreme (catastrophizing) without understanding the nature of the science. There is no need to make a slippery slope argument. I understand the concerns about the technology. We (colleagues and I) have discussions about potential abuses (see next paragraph). We need to be cautious but also should not automatically take the "Luddite" view and react against anything new.

Note that I'm not completely unbiased because I am a scientist in this general area (and have family on the spectrum). I am not doing autism research but some of my research incorporates technology to measure human behavior (including cognitive decline). This will be life-changing for many people. I'm not saying my research is specifically life-changing but the broader field of using mobile technology (phones, smartwatches, etc.) for health purposes will be life-changing. None of us in the field are trying to replace physicians or other health care professionals (my colleagues and I are in that category). We are trying to help everyone be more informed and have improved healthcare. We want healthcare to be be more accessible, lower-cost, and higher quality. Technology helps with that and yes, we can have all three of those. Early detection of issues is vital. This is true for cancer, heart disease, and neurologic issues like autism.

If the scientific evidence pans out, this will be huge for detecting ASD and helping people get appropriate treatment or at least appropriate support and information. Scientists have been working on video recording detection of ASD for many years. Extending this to home settings using iPhone cameras and sensors could have a huge impact and help many children with ASD as well as their families.

Example recent research

Nabil MA, Akram A, Fathalla KM. Applying machine learning on home videos for remote autism diagnosis: Further study and analysis. Health Informatics Journal. January 2021. doi:10.1177/1460458221991882

Sutantio JD, Pusponegoro HD, Sekartini R. Validity of Telemedicine for Diagnosing Autism Spectrum Disorder: Protocol-Guided Video Recording Evaluation. Telemed J E Health. 2021;27(4):427-431. doi:10.1089/tmj.2020.0035

Tariq Q, Daniels J, Schwartz JN, Washington P, Kalantarian H, Wall DP. Mobile detection of autism through machine learning on home video: A development and prospective validation study. PLoS Med. 2018;15(11):e1002705. Published 2018 Nov 27. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1002705
Trust in science is at an all-time low and it reflects so poorly on our culture. Thank you for doing all that you do.
 
Then simply don't opt in for the autism check should that come to being.

"Don't they have better things to do?"

It's called research. You may not be aware of what that's about.

Mmm. I wonder which function, that you’ve been using for years, Apple will decide to switch off if you decide to opt out? 🤔
 
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I think you both hit the nail on the head in a way. Apple suddenly has this new local processing power available on phones and they are exploring what they can do with it. However, they're not thinking the social implications of this through, and it sounds like engineers are being allowed to run amok.
Sounds like Apple eliminated the “a thousand noes for every yes” position.
 
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Ouch! Not sure how I feel about this one. My son was diagnosed with Autism without the use of a phone. This seems too much like an invasion of privacy to me. No, thank you. Not interested!
 
Somewhere else introduced facial recognition game session ban. Apple now follow the suite in the disguise of diagnosing autism. I start to wonder: what’s parents for? Just simply giving a baby, and the baby’s fate will be carefully curated by the society to achieve maximum benefit, whether he/she likes or not?
 
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