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Yes, it was, although we may be splitting hairs here. The architecture was designed with an optional 64-bit specification that was compatible with the standard 32-bit specification. The 64-bit specification just wasn't implemented in hardware until the second-generation PowerPC 620 (contemporary with the 603). Because of this foresight, the PPC provided a smooth, fully compatible upgrade path to 64-bit.

Meanwhile, the 8-bit 8008 really began the x86 architecture. They tacked on some 16-bit ops for the the 8085, and rushed a rushed 16-bit version in the 8086. Then memory management was added for the 286 (remember real mode for compatibility that required a CPU reset?), 32-bit extensions were added to it for the 386, and then came 64-bit extensions. It's a kludge.

As someone who designed PowerPC processors in the days of the 601 and 603, and who drafted the initial AMD64 64-bit integer op extensions (admittedly much changed after I wrote 'em), it's my opinion that PPC64 is no cleaner than x86-64. Hell, in PPC they number the bits backwards - you can imagine what a mess that makes of the design when bit 0 goes from the 32nd bit to the 64th bit.
 
ARM is the future but its still at least 5 to 7 years away. Who knows what Intel or AMD or even nVidia will throw in in the meantime. So future is unpredictable pretty much.

nvidia is arm based(tegra chips I mean) if I am not mistaken and doing some great things right now for the mobile space. And right now they and AMD(their ATI gpu line) are being really limited by the dead horse of an architecture(x86). The real truth is ARM is the not the future, but the now. Its just the x86 manufacture have suckered us to believe that they are still relevant, when they haven't been for a few years now. Now if you gave the general consumer an ARM based Mac right now I would be 100 donuts they would not miss their old garbage Intel machine and actually be surprised how much faster and efficient their computer is.
 
nvidia is arm based(tegra chips I mean) if I am not mistaken and doing some great things right now for the mobile space. And right now they and AMD(their ATI gpu line) are being really limited by the dead horse of an architecture(x86). The real truth is ARM is the not the future, but the now. Its just the x86 manufacture have suckered us to believe that they are still relevant, when they haven't been for a few years now. Now if you gave the general consumer an ARM based Mac right now I would be 100 donuts they would not miss their old garbage Intel machine and actually be surprised how much faster and efficient their computer is.

LOL. You have no idea what you are talking about.
 
Wow, I can't believe i made it through that entire painful thread. Quite a mixture of opinions put out there. I'll add my own. :)

Apple is completely and utterly meaningless in the server and workstation market. HP, IBM, Dell - companies selling entire datacenters at a time far outweigh the 'desires' of Apple selling a few Mac Pros by comparison.

ARM is everywhere, usually quietly doing it's job without anyone knowing or caring what CPU is being used, or if one is at all - the iPhones and iPads are ARM based (A4/A5), routers and switches, system management controllers or RAID systems, set top boxes, NAS boxes, in cars, in medical equipment - literally everywhere. Your new Android tablet with a Tegra in it? ARM based. That isn't to say there are no other chip families in use at all, but ARM is everywhere. Or almost - they're not in desktop or servers, but they're everywhere for various embedded type systems.

Intel by comparison doesn't do all that much outside of where it's core competency has been for a long time now - desktop, workstation and servers, laptops becoming more of a focus in recent years. If you search for 'intel embedded roadmap' what you'll find is the Atom roadmap. That's it.

Where Apple matters to Intel is in a few places - the first one is obvious, in the notebook area, and in marketing. Even if it's seen as 'negative' marketing when theres an occasional hiccup between Intel and Apple, don't think if Apple gave a viable alternative or moved off of Intel for the MBA and Pro lineup that others wouldn't take note and Intel wouldn't worry about the impact on their other, often larger customers, at least for laptops - HP, Dell, etc. The other part is Intel knows that laptops are not the only target in 'mobile.' They haven't done overly well historically in gaining real market in all of the places ARM and others have, but tablets are doing some interesting things lately, and it doesn't take a crystal ball to see the overlap and/or convergence with laptops. Laptops are taking over for yesterdays workstations, tablets are doing more and potentially displacing netbooks, but Atom is mostly left in the cold as tablets are using Tegras or other ARM based chips. Today's tablets are tomorrows calculators as one potential path, and Intel would love to expand their horizons in that direction, instead of having someone scale upwards at the time when tablets or another mobile device is replacing laptops of today.

Everyone being 'surprised' by Windows or OSX running on ARM - why? iOS runs on it, Windows NT used to also run on DEC Alpha, PPC, MIPS, and..ARM (may be missing others but irrelevant). Why? It's not because MS thinks that tomorrow the world is going to discard their current high performance workstations, servers or notebooks with x86 inside and replace them with ARM based systems. It's about mobility. Smartphones just recently outsold the number of PCs shipped in a year, and that along with other mobile devices, is a trend likely to continue. Windows hasn't exactly been winning in the smartphone or mobility market, has it? Hint - nope, Windows isn't a top contender on phones today, far behind even RIM, and tablets? At best 5% or so. Random links, but google 'windows < mobile | tablet > market share' if you want more..
http://blog.seattlepi.com/microsoft/2011/08/11/windows-phone-7-global-market-share-dips-below-bada/
http://blog.seattlepi.com/microsoft...-to-equalize-with-little-help-from-windows-7/
Gartners numbers are even lower than the above, with MS about to fall into 'Other OS' category.. :)
http://www.gartner.com/it/page.jsp?id=1689814

The point? It's not about ARM giving us a workstation or even high end notebook class CPU to compete with Intel any time soon - it may happen in the future, but as pointed out, as ARM scales 'upwards,' it may or may not be competitive vs current gen Intel. Apple may well 'help' push that along, in the desire for faster iPads/iDevices, but unless Apple is going to try to solidify some peoples opinions about the Air being 'an iPad with a keyboard,' I don't think it's likely to even see in an Air any time soon. There's not anywhere to go at that performance level in the near future besides AMD, which you can bet has likely been used as another 'threat' to Intel...unless of course, Apple has quietly been continuing to have it's PA Semi (PPC) purchase somehow continue down it's former path - pretty unlikely, IMO.

Of course, from the 'bad side', someone mentioned this one up-thread and it's interesting, but would entirely fail it's 'power' users - it's not impossible to see Apple try to offload processing power to the cloud. Appstore to buy your apps, iCloud to host them AND execute them, and then all you'd need is a moderately fast way to transfer the results (Internet), and a moderately fast display (phone/tablet/laptop/desktop/display). That might be a direction Apple would like to head in, but it's not there yet. Could convergence between IOS and OSX be a step in that direction? Sure, but I don't think Apple's got much of a threat to move Mac Pros or MBPs to ARM any year soon, nor do most people have reliable and fast enough Internet connections to offload entirely to the cloud (not to mention lack of willingness to). That might not stop Apple from moving a lower end Air in that direction, though, and being able to move to ARM if it does prove to be 'fast enough' at some future date.
 
This just shows you what lazy sloths the Win PCs makers are. It takes tiny Apple (on market share basis) to force Intel to make more efficient chips. The Win fans can hate on Apple all day, but the fact remains, but-for Apple going Intel, PC hardware would be as horrible now as they was ten years ago.

Very well said.

Wow - you must be an Apple Fanboy, because you're showing your true colors. Win fans don't hate Apple, they just hate ridiculous fanboys. And, this is coming from a guy who owns Macbooks, Mac Minis, iPads, iPods, etc.

Like granny said, where’s the beef? On June 6, 2005 at the WWDC, Apple announced its plans to use Intel processors. By August 2006, Apple had completed transitioning to Intel processors. Guess what? The Intel processors were all same as the other manufacturers. Most consumers and manufacturers want less power consumption. The Macbook Air has 17w processors, so I'm assuming the power consumption slashing is related to the other Macs. The article is really about Intel's $300 million investment toward "Ultrabook".

Everyone needs partners - remember back in 1997 ($150 million)
 
As long as they don't abandon Intel on their desktop Mac which use a real desktop CPU (i.e iMac and MacPro), that wouldn't bother me much.

Maybe it would affect Macbook Air for that "ultra thin notebook", but I think Intel desktop power performance ratio has been very very good, what more do they want from it :D
 
Wow - you must be an Apple Fanboy, because you're showing your true colors. Win fans don't hate Apple, they just hate ridiculous fanboys. And, this is coming from a guy who owns Macbooks, Mac Minis, iPads, iPods, etc.

Like granny said, where’s the beef? On June 6, 2005 at the WWDC, Apple announced its plans to use Intel processors. By August 2006, Apple had completed transitioning to Intel processors. Guess what? The Intel processors were all same as the other manufacturers. Most consumers and manufacturers want less power consumption. The Macbook Air has 17w processors, so I'm assuming the power consumption slashing is related to the other Macs. The article is really about Intel's $300 million investment toward "Ultrabook".

Everyone needs partners - remember back in 1997 ($150 million)

Bravo! Very well said and you make some excellent points. Of course the fanboys won't like it.
 
This just shows you what lazy sloths the Win PCs makers are. It takes tiny Apple (on market share basis) to force Intel to make more efficient chips. The Win fans can hate on Apple all day, but the fact remains, but-for Apple going Intel, PC hardware would be as horrible now as they was ten years ago.

And would you please remind me again, why Apple made the transition at all? Didn't that include some words like "slow, sluggish, no future" ??? :rolleyes:

World only have a few CPU manufacturer, and like it or not, Intel is very good at it. Having a few criticism doesn't mean it bad. Maybe you never heard Apple product being critized? Does it make them bad? or lazy? You're not acting fair here.
 
Are you people reading the article... It was in fact an executive at INTEL that made the statement... So are you saying that Intel is lying about this?

"Intel executive reveals that the chipmaker was driven to reduce power consumption to support such ultra-thin notebook designs by Apple"

http://www.anandtech.com/show/2420

If any company, Apple or someone else, were to go to Intel and request a volume of specialized components large enough to justify the additional cost, Intel would almost certainly do it. In Apple's case, it helps partially that it also provides market exposure/etc., but ultimately Intel's a corporation driven to earn profit and thus won't pass up a chance to do so irregardless of the company making the request.
 
I was thinking about it and even in the desktop area power usage is an issue per watt. Not as important as laptops but reason the power usage on CPU is important is heat. Cmair can correct me if I am wrong but I want to say we have been at the power wall since the P4 days and by that I mean we can not really push more power threw the chips as we are at the limits of heat we can remove. CPU put out more heat per sq ft than the surface of the sun.

Just power usage is much more important in say laptops because of the battery but still improving it over all on performance per Watt is a good thing. Hell that is about the only way to make things faster now days any how.
 
I was thinking about it and even in the desktop area power usage is an issue per watt. Not as important as laptops but reason the power usage on CPU is important is heat. Cmair can correct me if I am wrong but I want to say we have been at the power wall since the P4 days and by that I mean we can not really push more power threw the chips as we are at the limits of heat we can remove. CPU put out more heat per sq ft than the surface of the sun.

Just power usage is much more important in say laptops because of the battery but still improving it over all on performance per Watt is a good thing. Hell that is about the only way to make things faster now days any how.

In the mid-1990's, the limit for air cooling was around 10W/cm^2. Now we can do much better. We can accommodate CPUs running much hotter on the desktop than current chips, but your power bill will be high, you won't be able to sell them into rack mounted systems (where power truly matters - you can only bring so many amps and so much a/c into a building before you need to build an entire new building), fans will be loud, etc.
 
Here's a bit about Intel's upcoming $5 billion facility to build chips in Arizona. And they are taking about starting the facility on a 14nm process. I think Intel's R&D is doing fine on it's own.

http://newsroom.intel.com/community...han-5-billion-to-build-new-factory-in-arizona

CHANDLER, Ariz., Feb. 18, 2011 – Intel Corporation today announced plans to invest more than $5 billion to build a new chip manufacturing facility at its site in Chandler, Ariz. The announcement was made by Intel President and CEO Paul Otellini during a visit by President Barack Obama at an Intel facility in Hillsboro, Ore.

The new Arizona factory, designated Fab 42, will be the most advanced, high-volume semiconductor manufacturing facility in the world. Construction of the new fab is expected to begin in the middle of this year and is expected to be completed in 2013.

“The investment positions our manufacturing network for future growth,” said Brian Krzanich, senior vice president and general manager, Manufacturing and Supply Chain. “This fab will begin operations on a process that will allow us to create transistors with a minimum feature size of 14 nanometers. For Intel, manufacturing serves as the underpinning for our business and allows us to provide customers and consumers with leading-edge products in high volume. The unmatched scope and scale of our investments in manufacturing help Intel maintain industry leadership and drives innovation.”

While more than three-fourths of Intel’s sales come from outside of the United States, Intel manufactures three-fourths of its microprocessors in the United States. The addition of this new fab will increase the company’s American manufacturing capability significantly.

Building the new fab on the leading-edge 14-nanometer process enables Intel to manufacture more powerful and efficient computer chips. The nanometer specification refers to the minimum dimensions of transistor technology. A nanometer is one-billionth of a meter or the size one ninety-thousandth the width of an average human hair.

“The products based on these leading-edge chips will give consumers unprecedented levels of performance and power efficiency across a range of computing devices from high-end servers to ultra-sleek portable devices,” said Krzanich.

Fab 42 will be built as a 300mm factory, which refers to the size of the wafers that contain the computer chips. The project will create thousands of construction and permanent manufacturing jobs at Intel’s Arizona site.
 
That would be the last straw

Having purchased one of the final G5 PPC PowerMacs off the Production Line prior to the Intel Gen 1 Macs, AND, after watching my very capable quad core PPC die a painful death due to the death of Universal Binary and Rosetta, AND after having just ordered one of the new i7 Core iMacs, ... I swear to the big Guy above that Apple will lose me as a customer forever after having spent a whopping $90,000 on Apple and Apple Related Products over the years if they make any move soon that would place us back into a processor architecture where I would begin my "death watch" of my new iMac upon its delivery next week.... I'm just say'in.:mad:
 
Apple holds considerable away over Intel in terms of selling a premium product and being able to pay higher prices and demand better performance than the $299 PC makers who have to take what is left."

What are you trying to say? PC makers get inferior parts compared to Apple. Majority of all USA computer companies (including Apple) sub-contract to Asian companies to make their computer parts. ASUS is one of the leading companies that makes Apple, Dell, and HP parts. Also, majority of the computer companies use the same parts, like Intel chipsets, AMD Radeon GPUs, Broadcom bluetooth & ethernet, Atheros wireless, memory, etc. Respect to Apple, you get premium USA support and sleek design with the unibody. I don't understand why the other companies don't use aluminum casing.

I keep hearing about Apple consumers don't care about what's inside, but Apple goes to great lengths to stop consumers from self-upgrading parts. For instance, the iMac 21.5" (2011) has two base models (i5 2.5GHz, 4GB Ram, 500GB HHD, Radeon 6750M and i5 2.7GHz, 4GB Ram, 1TB HHD, Radeon 6770M) with a $300 price difference. The CPUs have a $21 price difference according to Intel's recommended prices. The GPUs are integrated, so pricing isn't available, but I can't imagine the price being that much different. The hard drives (WD or Seagate) have a $30 price difference according to Newegg. At best, these three parts are $100 in price difference and Apple is charging $300. None of these parts are self-upgradable.

By the way, Apple is recalling the iMac Seagate 1TB hard drive sold between May-July 2011 and the replacement isn't self-service.

On the plus side, OS X is far more flexible than Windows, but I just don't see Apple making the killer mistake of forcing a change of all software just when they have market momentum beyond anyone's dreams on their side.

OS X is great operating system. Is it flexible? Snow Leopard ditched the non-intel Macs and Lion ditched the Intel Core Duo Macs. Windows XP, Vista, 7, and Linux favors can be installed on 10 year ago computers.

What I see Apple doing is motivating Intel to follow their lead by evolving hardware to better serve the software rather than the software having to adapt to the hardware that is available."

Apple wants lower power consumption for longer battery life, as well as consumers wanting the same. I'll wake you up when you're done dreaming……
 
This just shows you what lazy sloths the Win PCs makers are. It takes tiny Apple (on market share basis) to force Intel to make more efficient chips. The Win fans can hate on Apple all day, but the fact remains, but-for Apple going Intel, PC hardware would be as horrible now as they was ten years ago.

Complete nonsense.
Apple dumped Motorola for Intel because Intel made better products and were leaving their ppc chips in the dust.
Now that Apple has transitioned into a gadget vendor, it doesn't need powerful chips anymore, so Intel is not the best fit for them.

Intel was already improving their products on a regular, effective schedule long before Apple came along and will do so long after Apple drop them for arm, and the huge user base of Windows PCs will continue to benefit from their products while Apple customers continue to depend on the erratic whims of some eccentric and pay through the nose for computers with lower specs.

Apple will get along just fine with arm processors to power its igadgets.
Intel will continue making more powerful chips for the rest of the world.
Apple really isn't interested in computers anymore, and Intel won't benefit by becoming their errand boy for their thinner crap obsession.

Here's my prediction.
Apple will continue to push igadgets with limited capacity and encourage everyone to use icloud, then it will start charging customers an arm and a leg for the privilege of using icloud.
In 5 years' time, Apple users will be carrying around paper-thin and featherweight gadgets incapable of doing anything more than connecting to a cloud to access their stuff and paying through the nose to Apple and the service providers for the ability to get to their stuff and use it.
We already know that Apple is willing to milk every penny of profit that it can from the manufacture and sales of its products, and service providers are all abandoning the unlimited data plans for more lucrative metered services.
On a bad day, it will feel like those people are back on dial-up accounts, paying by the megabyte and hoping that the speed of the cloud allows them to get to and use their stuff.
 
I really don't feel that AMD can scale well enough, or would want to play in an Apple ecosystem. I love AMD, but not sure it would be a good fit for Apple.

I really hope Apple doesn't burn an other bridge with a Processor manufacturer.

Well, isn't AMD GPU about 2 times more powerful than the H3000?

And AMD is alot cheaper. People who buy a MBA are not power users.
 
Well, isn't AMD GPU about 2 times more powerful than the H3000?

And AMD is alot cheaper. People who buy a MBA are not power users.

AMD doesn't have Thunderbolt, thats why we won't see anything else than a Intel mac in the next 5-10 Years.
 
OS X is great operating system. Is it flexible? Snow Leopard ditched the non-intel Macs and Lion ditched the Intel Core Duo Macs. Windows XP, Vista, 7, and Linux favors can be installed on 10 year ago computers.

I should hope XP can be installed on PCs from 10 years ago. It is 10 years old!

However 4 years ago when Vista was released, the majority of base models in production at the time struggled to run it. At the time, Leopard could be installed and run reasonably well on higher end G4s that were released in 2001 (providing the RAM was upgraded to at least 1GB). 7 has the same requirements to run as Vista (mainly because it is Vista with everything ironed out)

OS X is flexible. It is an OS evolved from one originally running on a 68K architecture (NeXT) and has been ported successfully from PowerPC to Intel architecture. It also has been ported over to ARM and forked into iOS.

The reason it has dropped Core Duo support is that Lion boots by default into the 64 bit kernel. Something Snow Leopard didn't do.
 
I just pray they don't move to ARM processors.

It'll probably be as effective as praying for just about anything else ;)

Until I actually see some sort of result out of an ARM desktop, I'm not going to be for or against. Apple is well positioned to pull such a thing off with decent results IMO. Doing so is a completely different matter of course.
 
OS X is flexible. It is an OS evolved from one originally running on a 68K architecture (NeXT) and has been ported successfully from PowerPC to Intel architecture. It also has been ported over to ARM and forked into iOS.

That's your argument for flexible ? Really ? :rolleyes:

Windows NT ran on PPC, MIPS, Alpha, x86, x864_64 and IA64 and now is getting an ARM port.

Linux has had support for far more architectures over the years.

Portability of the kernel to run over different CPU architectures doesn't make an OS flexible, it makes it portable.
 
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