Maybe I'm just not understanding resolution independence. A 2880x1800 screen would be insanely clear, as long as the text sin't downsized. Currently if you lower the resolution of a high res screen, you lose some of the clarity, and the lower the resolution, the less sharp it becomes. So are you saying that with this much higher resolution you will be able to lower the resolution to make the text larger yet the screen will be much sharper than it is with today's panels? I hope that made sense.
I think you had it right the first time.
Here's the full concept.
Let's say you started with a 15" 1280x800 screen. Horrible, right?
The pixels are loosely packed. As a result, the text looks very big, but also blurry and pixelated. Let's say this hypothetical text is 1"x1".
Then we move up the chain to a 15" 1440x900 screen.
The pixels are more densely packed, and the text are displayed on the
same amount of pixels. This causes the text to shrink. Now the text is something like 0.8" x 0.8".
On a 2560x1600 15" screen, the pixels would be so dense that the text would appear nearly microscopic. 0.1" x 0.1".
But with resolution independence, the 15" 2560x1600 screen would raise the size of the font automatically to match the desired size. These sizes are defined by the resolution. So if you set the 2560x1600 screen to display text at the size of the 1440x900 screen, instead of the text being 0.1" x 0.1", it would be 0.8" x 0.8".
HOWEVER! They also raise the font size and scale it correspondingly. So for text that is 10pt, which hypothetically would be 0.1" x 0.1", the computer would recognize this and raise the font size to match the physical size of the 1440x900, or 0.8" x 0.8". So the computer would recognize the 10pt text and raise the font size to something like 36pt.
But this would cause discrepancies if the font size actually changed. Imagine editing a 10pt document, then opening it on a 2560x1600 15" MBP and the computer raising the font to 36pt automatically! To avoid this, the computer raises the font size on the DISPLAY only. The actual font size remains 10pt, but the displayed font size is 36pt.
Because the displayed font size is raised, the text appears crisp and clean while retaining the size of 0.8" x 0.8" on a 2560x1600 15" display.