I recently came across a survey, also from Pew, saying that for the first time since they started tracking this in 2002, China is now viewed more favorably than the US. Aside from a few countries that still strongly support the US for geopolitical reasons, many of America's longtime allies are starting to move closer to China because the US has become so unpredictable.
I'm not sure if we saw the same report, but as someone in Asia who has always strongly supported freedom and democracy, I spent a large part of my life seeing the US as a country I could trust. Of course, as we get older and gain more life experience, we realize the world doesn't work like a fairy tale. Still, I liked America for a very long time.
Well, I hope the fact that I used the past tense says something, even if I'm just some nobody from Asia.
China has lent vast amounts of money to poor countries with no ability and on intent to repay it.
Those countries believe they can play China they way the played the West up till the 90s or so. This seems unlikely.
The current Chinese plan to make good on these loans appears to be to, one way or another, effectively and by varied legal means, take possession of the assets and whatever revenue stream they might generate. This, of course, effectively matches what the West would do up till WW2.
The next step of course, as we saw after WW2, is that these countries assert "sovereignty" and simply seize back the assets. At which point China responds how? My guess is gunboat diplomacy.
Yes yes yes, we all know that's gone out of style. But the world has changed since the end of WW2, and we are reaching the end of the Age of Hitler. Who's going to stop China?
Europe will be even more impotent then than now.
The US (depending on the party in power) will either say "good riddance, those countries deserve what they get, our only concern is that China limit itself to getting its money back, not to increasing force projection" or "bad China, naughty China, we condemn strongly in the angriest possible language".
Russia doesn't care.
(BTW, this Chinese behavior will be a GOOD thing. The fantasies of the Age of Hitler have brought far more misery and stagnation than the alternative, and their ending will unstick history.)
But the point is:
Yes yes yes, idiots view China favorably today. Those same idiots gonna have very different opinions in 10 or 20 years. Just like the European Red-Green coalition is currently discovering that indeed the Green Leopard is happy to eat off their faces the moment it can do so (something Iran learned in 1980), they will likewise soon learn how little the Chinese leopard cares of their various identity/culture obsessions and pet projects.