This is the list of Gatekeepers designated by EU:
Gatekeepers
The reason why iMessage comes up is because Google and others asked for it, and thus EU are now investigating if iMessage is one.
https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/202...-be-regulated-by-the-eus-digital-markets-act/
No, the reason is because Apple was designated a gatekeeper, and their services was deemed to meet the requirements. And Apple filed evidence in the opposite.
Google is arguing Apple is wrong and iMessage should stay as a gatekeeper.
It’s interesting that there are no EU firms on the Gatekeeper list. That’s probably as much a function of Europe’s failure to establish strong consumer technology firms as it is domestic (or at least EU, as it were) protectionism. Of course, 15 years ago, Nokia had Symbian, which was the leading phone OS by market share. It makes one wonder what happened between 2005/2006 and now (besides the iPhone and the failure that was Windows Phone), why Europe isn’t a bigger name in consumer electronics.
Consumer electronics isn’t more important than other industries. We have perhaps 15 different computer manufacturers.
ASML is the one who makes all advanced chips possible for the last 15 years and killed the American lithography industry, and without them Intel wouldn’t be able to make their chips.
Every big tech company uses SAP enterprise management software and infrastructure.
Siltronic, SOITEC and OKMETIC are the top manufacturers of the silicone wafers all electronics need and not Chinese.
DHL is a German owned company. Same with T-mobile etc etc.
(Firms like Grundig and Philips that would have been big names 20+ years ago have become some of those “in-name only” brands [or at least licensed their names out to cheap no-name Chinese firms], but Europe failed to have a follow-up, while Apple was the US’s follow-up to firms like GE and RCA, at least in terms of consumer electronics name recognition.)
So Bosch, Siemens, Electrolux, Logitech STMicroelectronics, NXP Semiconductors, Philips, Ericsson etc don’t count?
Nokia is almost 160 years old, consumer electronics isn’t their core interests or only division.
Philips was formerly one of the largest electronics companies in the world, but is currently focused on the area of health technology, having divested its other divisions.