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Cellular modems are incredibly complex devices that have to operate with many constraints. It's absolutely challenging, and a different world than building CPUs and GPUs.

Frankly I wish Apple would stay out of this, and keep using Qualcomm chipsets. The last time they tried to move away from Qualcomm (to Intel) performance suffered. I really don't trust anyone but Qualcomm for this sort of thing these days.
Not surprised the furry knows. Like every other furry that apparently works in IT.
 
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Some things just look a lot easier than they actually are.

The fact that Intel and then Apple can't get it right bears this notion out.

There's a certain degree of arrogance at play here. "Hey we're Apple, we can just pick up where Intel left off, throw some money and engineering at it and POOF".

The people at Qualcomm have to be snickering at the Apple crew right now...
Well, consider the fact Qualcomm has made modems for years whereas Apple is trying to create their first and make it rival the competition. Take Apple Silicon as an example. Apple has made their own chips for over a decade, so designing one for a Mac with ARM architecture wasn’t the greatest challenge. How well M1 performed was also revolutionary and evident of that.

Furthermore, this new modem needs to be designed with the Apple ecosystem in mind. Requiring more optimization for iOS to provide the best perform.
 
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Qualcomm's AI modem chips give the iPhone 14 and 15 great signal quality and the leap I have heard between iPhone 14 and 15 is big in terms of grabbing a signal and utilizing it at high speed. Qualcomm hold all the patent cards here, this is one project I wish Apple would let go and throw the money at bugs in macOS and all the other OS's instead of stretching its workforce thin. Hell throw the money at the CPU guys anything but a modem they can afford.
 
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Well, consider the fact Qualcomm has made modems for years whereas Apple is trying to create their first and make it rival the competition. Take Apple Silicon as an example. Apple has made their own chips for over a decade, so designing one for a Mac with ARM architecture wasn’t the greatest challenge. How well M1 performed was also revolutionary and evident of that.

Furthermore, this new modem needs to be designed with the Apple ecosystem in mind. Requiring more optimization for iOS to provide the best perform.
It does not need iOS optimisation its a modem, it works in any OS and with AI tech works really well. Not everything needs the apple ecosystem in mind or iOS especially modems which connects it out of that eco system too.
 
It does not need iOS optimisation its a modem, it works in any OS and with AI tech works really well. Not everything needs the apple ecosystem in mind or iOS especially modems which connects it out of that eco system too.
Then I was wrong. But who knows what Apple will try and do to really separate it from Qualcomm’s. Optimization can still potentially be one for better efficiency, but by optimization this time, I do not mean for iOS. More of an architectural advantage like Apple Silicon already has. But overall, just another reason why to purchase an Apple device over others. Which is basically Apple’s objective here…. and still sell products at the same price whilst cutting costs with this new modem. 😑
 
Just buy out the company you are competing with.
It’s not competition at all. Apple sees relying on Qualcomm in much the same way it saw with Intel, as an impediment to complete control of hardware and software. Apple has to wait on Qualcomm for modem improvements and availability just like it had to wait for Intel for CPUs. And Apple has to make design and functional decisions based on third party hardware features. If they can produce their own modem they can optimize it for their hardware just like they have with Apple Silicon.
 
Not sure if building their own components is a sustainable strategy compared to just buying the best components the market has to offer. What happens for example if Intel or Qualcomm develop CPUs that are much fast and much more efficient than Apple Silicon? Would Apple stick to their own chips anyway?

What's next? Their own displays? Their own camera sensors? Their own lenses? Their own batteries?

They might have a modem ready in 2026, but until then Qualcomm will also make their modems much better unless they are stopped by patents.
I had a funny thought just now. Whenever any firm enters an Apple dominated field, people come out of the woodwork saying “more competition is a good thing”, yet they say “we should let Qualcomm have a monopoly on cell phone modems” (or worse, “let’s use Huawei instead!*”)

* I can’t rule out the possibility of the Huawei cheerleaders being bots or people paid to disseminate Chinese disinformation. But that’s a topic for a different forum on here.
 
1. External monitor bugs when using laptops on events. Even Apple dongles have bugs.

2. Ventura and Sonoma killed mission critical software.

3. Screen time settings still have issues where it randomly turns off content controls for kids.

Here's a few more:

4. Settings in Ventura and Sonoma are changed and they took a very easy and intuitive System settings and make it extremely difficult. Just how hard it was to find the setting to turn off Handoff. Why is this even on default?

5. iOS update nearly killed vibrate settings.

6. Siri is now totally unusable and unreliable.

7. Menu bar settings randomly disappear (sound settings, screen settings, etc.)

8. When using certain full screen applications, if the computer goes to sleep, the program needs to force quit or you have to restart the computer.

9. Rainbow ball for no reason at all.

10. Have to restart computer for no reason, randomly, to fix basic issues.

I could go on but I need to get back to work.
I will add that Stickies never remember their monitor and position. After every reboot, they just pop back to the 1st monitor and have to be manually repositioned. It's a bug that has persisted for years.
 
They could, but then they would have to continue to supply modems to all of Qualcomm's current customers, along with future ones. And bi-furcating the product line to implement features they want just iPhones to have could bring about legal, regulatory and/or development challenges.

So it is probably in Apple's better long-term interests to continue to develop their own custom cellular modems designed around the features and performance they want and continue to pay Qualcomm until said modems are ready to ship.
I don't see the issue with that. Selling modems to other customers would help pay for the purchase of Qualcomm to begin with.
 
It’s technical, not legal troubles.

Modems are fundamentally analog, not digital.

It’s a whole different beast from digital chips.
No. it's not the radio portion that is so difficult. It absolutely is the digital portion. You can't get around the patented algorithms (Trellis and Virterbi).

Virterbi is so fundamental that is has made both Qualcomm and Mr Virterbi billions of dollars. USC school of engineering is named the USC Virterbi School of Engineering.

So it's hard and Qualcomm was founded on those algorithms.
 
Apple is literally the only company that is constantly judged and hounded about unannounced products and initiatives based solely on rumors. Their policy is to announce things when they are ready to be released, unless they need more 3rd party developers involved early. Fortunately, with the exception of the charging pad, they ignore leaks and rumors and just follow their own policies.
 
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Patent law is weird to me, there's very likely only a handful of engineering strategies in the world to make a good 5G chip. But because Qualcomm has a patent armory, they get basically a monopoly in 5G chip production? I don't care about Apple saving money really, but one company having a virtual monopoly in this space is terrible for everyone.
They (Virterbi founder of Qualcomm and Qualcomm) invented and productized the algorithm that made cellular technology even possible.

Now you say they shouldn't control it?
 
Apple is literally the only company that is constantly judged and hounded about unannounced products and initiatives based solely on rumors. Their policy is to announce things when they are ready to be released, unless they need more 3rd party developers involved early. Fortunately, with the exception of the charging pad, they ignore leaks and rumors and just follow their own policies.

You ever heard of Intel or AMD?
 
It’s not competition at all. Apple sees relying on Qualcomm in much the same way it saw with Intel, as an impediment to complete control of hardware and software. Apple has to wait on Qualcomm for modem improvements and availability just like it had to wait for Intel for CPUs. And Apple has to make design and functional decisions based on third party hardware features. If they can produce their own modem they can optimize it for their hardware just like they have with Apple Silicon.
Apple relies on a crapload of companies to make their product.

Apple doesn't make anything themselves. If TSMC all of a sudden gets destroyed, so is Apple.
 
That sad part is, only us fossils will even know what you're referring to. Anyone under the age of... 30 probably? ... is all like, "wat. robotic modem?"


That secondary handshake sound that starts at the :22 second mark always felt like you were entering hyperspace.
I was cleaning my garage a few months back and came across my US Robotics Courier MODEM from probably 20 years ago. Brought back memories for sure.
 
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