Yeah I also think that’s the reason.It’s not a light leak issue rather a physiological one. When the wrist or arm is cold and your just starting a run (or ride) the body is shunting blood to the core and legs. The capillaries in the arms also construct further reducing the hr sensor’s ability to pick up a signal (i.e. blood passing by). Once properly warmed up the sensor can pick up and lock onto and obtain an accurate consistent hr. Not sure what’s up with WatchOS 4 changing the way it reads hr data... I’m on S0 and WatchOS 4 and get great data on my trainer rides.
I will say mine is fine go static exercise bike work. Infact it’s as accurate as my Garmin HR strap linked to the exercise bike. But any exercise which actively includes arm movement it’s crap.
I don't think my S3 is all that accurate. It shows some peak HRs that are hard to believe, like numbers in the high 180s to around 200 bpm. I'm over 60, and although I'm in good shape, I don't think my HR is getting anywhere near that number. 150-160, maybe, but not 190-200.
I compared my AW3 heart rate to a pulse oximeter on an anesthesia machine at work. The AW3 matched the pulse oximeter perfectly. Very impressive!
The contact area must be moving around on the wrist in your situation.
My 42mm sits snugly on my 6" wrist. I use silicone strap for working out and the watch sensor area is in full contact with my wrist all the time. I use 38mm strap on my 42mm because 42mm bands do not provide good fit on my small wrist.
New Series 3 owner here. I wear a Polar H10 strap while working out and I’ve had mixed results with AW’s heart rate accuracy. During some workouts, AW is very close to the Polar strap, like +/- 3bpm, which I consider great. During others, AW is +/- 20bpm during part of the workout.
Like you, I’d rather not wear the chest strap.
I’d thought I was wearing the watch correctly, but after seeing this reply of yours, which is a great suggestion, I will try tightening the strap by one notch during my next workout.
Thanks for starting this thread and posting your HR monitoring info. It’s helpful for me as a new AW owner.
Discrepancies in HR could also come from the activity you're doing. Arm swinging sports or sports with a lot of vibration (like mountain biking) can cause errors. I've also found you won't get a locked HR until your warmed up especially if it's cold.