Correct me if I'm wrong but, I believe the "rapid" charging started with the iPhone 5s - being able to charge at greater than 1a. My 6s+ loves my Anker batteries and Anker wall/car chargers that do 3.8+amps. Definitely charges significantly faster than the iPhone 1a power brick that comes with the phone.
Going from x-70% is rocket fast, then it slows down 80-90, and 90-100% can take some time (slows way down for this). coconutBattery app on Mac shows it trickle charges down to even 100mAh from 90-100%.
2 1/2 hours to 22% is INSANE, I'd find that slow for even a 500mah power brick (assuming the phone's screen is off).
Even with my Chinese no-name cable that barely does 1a, my iPhone 6s+ and iPad Mini 4 will charge much faster than that.
What would I do if that happened to me? Hold Power + Home and restart phone. Plug it in, turn screen off, flip phone face down, and check it again in 20 mins - see if that helps. If not, I'd take it to Apple.
Charging via my Macbook Air 11 (Early 2015) is very fast.