FYI: ALL iPhone 3G, 3GS, 4S, 5 and 5S models will work in Vietnam. All of them have the bands that Vietnamese cellular networks function in. The GSM iPhone 4 will also work.
Now, here's the catch: Vietnam
does not have LTE.
They haven't even decided which frequency bands they're going to use for LTE yet. You're likely not going to see LTE there until 2015, if you're lucky.
This means, if you're planning to buy an iPhone today for use on LTE when it rolls out, it's completely luck of the draw. They could choose any of the configured bands for LTE... or, they could do something silly and go on a non-standard frequency band, where no current phones work.
In any case, there's likely a good chance that by 2015, you'll be ready to buy something different from the iPhone you have today.
In the meantime: frequency bands for GSM and 3G are pretty run-of-the-mill: 900 and 1800MHz for GSM, 2100MHZ for 3G. All GSM-capable iPhones can handle this, from the iPhone 3G all the way to the 5S, except for the CDMA-only iPhone 4.
Apparently though, 3G service in Vietnam isn't all that great.