Here's a screenshot from the end credits of Blade Runner 2049. This in motion is terrible, but notice too how the backlight is not off for the surrounding area, so there's elevated blacks in dark scenes. Also, even ABOVE the black bars the screen is showing elevated blacks.
I presume you are streaming this? And if so, over what platform?
I have the 14" MBP and just watched the end credits of Blade Runner 2049 streamed from Movies Anywhere in Safari and I do not see anything close to what your video and picture are showing. I do not see any blooming around the names in the text crawl and my black levels look consistent (and dark) around the entire screen. My brightness is set to maximum and I am in a dark (but not pitch black) room.
Fired up Foundation on AppleTV+ and I do see a bit of bloom around the Apple logo and especially around the "+" when it goes to maximum and there is a very faint (but noticeable) bloom around the "Previously" text at the start of the recap. Once the show is running, black levels are excellent and not seeing any blooming on the white text in the opening credits against the dark areas.