It doesn't know what a subdermal layer is. It just reads signals that far.
An equivalently thick plastic sheet (1 mm ?) should work as a substitute.
As I noted
earlier in a different thread, an RF sensor isn't dependent upon the skin being alive.
As I also noted in that earlier thread, the sensor that Apple uses is 500 DPI.
The only reason they needed 2400 DPI was to print at 1200 DPI and scan at < 600 DPI.
Basic Nyquist Sampling Theorem.
Any print would do as long as they cleaned it up.
Not much work at all. And depending on whose phone it is, it could be quite worth the minimal time put into it. Imagine if someone found Tim Cook's iPhone, for example.
Again, as I've noted in other threads, pulse and temperature are not reliable parameters... according to AuthenTec themselves.